NameCensus.

UK surname

Coomber

A surname derived from a place name, possibly referring to a valley or basin.

In the 1881 census there were 1,341 people recorded with the Coomber surname, ranking it #3,056 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 2,129, ranked #3,036, up from #3,056 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Lewisham and Tunbridge, Bidborough. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Brighton and Hove, Mid Sussex and Reigate and Banstead.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Coomber is 2,312 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 58.8%.

1881 census count

1,341

Ranked #3,056

Modern count

2,129

2016, ranked #3,036

Peak year

1998

2,312 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Coomber had 1,341 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,056 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 2,129 in 2016, ranked #3,036.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,239 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Coomber surname distribution map

The map shows where the Coomber surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Coomber surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Coomber over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 945 #2,937
1861 historical 998 #2,793
1881 historical 1,341 #3,056
1891 historical 2,096 #2,215
1901 historical 2,181 #2,469
1911 historical 2,239 #2,258
1997 modern 2,210 #2,807
1998 modern 2,312 #2,792
1999 modern 2,300 #2,826
2000 modern 2,256 #2,863
2001 modern 2,203 #2,867
2002 modern 2,263 #2,857
2003 modern 2,211 #2,850
2004 modern 2,221 #2,843
2005 modern 2,139 #2,902
2006 modern 2,092 #2,966
2007 modern 2,116 #2,963
2008 modern 2,094 #3,008
2009 modern 2,167 #2,993
2010 modern 2,221 #2,989
2011 modern 2,159 #3,031
2012 modern 2,128 #3,008
2013 modern 2,168 #3,006
2014 modern 2,193 #2,993
2015 modern 2,150 #3,019
2016 modern 2,129 #3,036

Geography

Back to top

Where Coombers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Lewisham, Tunbridge, Bidborough and Reigate. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Brighton and Hove, Mid Sussex, Reigate and Banstead and Sevenoaks. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Lewisham London (South Districts)
3 Tunbridge, Bidborough Kent
4 London parishes London 3
5 Reigate Surrey

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Brighton and Hove 025 Brighton and Hove
2 Mid Sussex 001 Mid Sussex
3 Reigate and Banstead 015 Reigate and Banstead
4 Reigate and Banstead 010 Reigate and Banstead
5 Sevenoaks 015 Sevenoaks

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Coomber

These lists show first names that appear often with the Coomber surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Coomber

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Coomber, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Coomber surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Coomber household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Coomber is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Coomber is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Coomber falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Coomber is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Coomber, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Coomber

The surname Coomber is of English origin, specifically from the counties of Devon and Somerset in the southwestern part of the country. It is believed to have emerged in the late medieval period, around the 13th or 14th century.

The name Coomber is thought to be derived from the Old English word "cumb," meaning a small valley or hollow, combined with the Old English suffix "-er," which denoted someone who lived near or worked in a particular location. Thus, the name likely referred to someone who resided in or near a small valley or hollow.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the 1327 Subsidy Rolls for Somerset, where a William Comber is mentioned. The spelling "Coomber" is found in records from the 16th century onwards, such as the 1565 Parish Registers of Stoke St. Gregory in Somerset, which list a John Coomber.

The name Coomber has also been associated with various place names in Devon and Somerset, such as Combe St. Nicholas, Combe Down, and Combe Hay, which further supports the name's connection to the geographical feature of a "combe" or small valley.

Notable individuals with the surname Coomber include:

1. Thomas Coomber (c. 1555 - c. 1630), an English merchant and author from Devon, known for his work "The Present Estate of the West Indies" published in 1625.

2. John Coomber (1776 - 1840), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and was awarded the Naval General Service Medal.

3. William Coomber (1802 - 1868), a prominent English architect responsible for designing several churches and public buildings in Devon and Somerset during the 19th century.

4. Mary Coomber (1835 - 1909), a British educator and pioneer in the field of women's education, who founded the Cheltenham Ladies' College in 1853.

5. Alfred Coomber (1872 - 1945), a British industrialist and engineer who played a significant role in the development of steam turbine technology in the early 20th century.

While the surname Coomber is not among the most common in England, it has a rich history rooted in the southwestern counties of Devon and Somerset, reflecting the region's distinctive landscape and linguistic heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Coomber families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Coomber surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 492 Coombers recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.01x.

County Total Index
Kent 492 11.01x
Surrey 300 4.70x
Sussex 220 9.96x
Middlesex 213 1.63x
Hampshire 15 0.56x
Cheshire 14 0.48x
Devon 9 0.33x
Gloucestershire 9 0.35x
Oxfordshire 9 1.11x
Suffolk 8 0.50x
Essex 7 0.27x
Lancashire 7 0.05x
Norfolk 7 0.35x
Cambridgeshire 6 0.72x
Yorkshire 6 0.05x
Nottinghamshire 4 0.23x
Lincolnshire 3 0.14x
Buckinghamshire 2 0.25x
Hertfordshire 2 0.22x
Royal Navy 2 1.28x
Warwickshire 2 0.06x
Huntingdonshire 1 0.38x
Leicestershire 1 0.07x
Midlothian 1 0.06x
Monmouthshire 1 0.11x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.24x
Wiltshire 1 0.09x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Tonbridge in Kent leads with 66 Coombers recorded in 1881 and an index of 40.94x.

Place Total Index
Tonbridge 66 40.94x
Kensington London 49 6.73x
Croydon 43 12.14x
Lewisham 36 15.10x
Brighton 35 7.85x
East Grinstead 33 105.53x
Reigate Foreign 26 37.62x
Camberwell 21 2.51x
Eastbourne 20 19.68x
Godstone 20 174.83x
Strood 20 78.43x
Greenwich 17 8.15x
Penshurst 17 226.06x
Speldhurst 17 74.69x
St Pancras London 17 1.61x
West Hoathly 17 244.96x
Chiddingstone 16 273.97x
Gravesend 16 42.28x
Horley 15 140.19x
Birkenhead 14 6.07x
Charlwood 14 228.76x
Chatham 14 11.38x
Milton In Milton 14 73.68x
Seal 14 193.91x
Yalding 14 124.00x
Faversham 13 30.50x
Hampstead London 13 6.37x
Lambeth 13 1.14x
Maidstone 13 9.76x
Coulsdon 12 103.36x
Northfleet 12 30.47x
Crowhurst 11 575.92x
Fulham London 11 5.79x
Ealing 10 8.54x
Icklesham 10 257.07x
Leatherhead 10 62.54x
Southwark St Olave 10 100.00x
Stoke 10 33.20x
Tottenham 10 4.79x
Chiswick 9 12.57x
Hellingly 9 121.79x
Islington London 9 0.71x
Lingfield 9 72.35x
Orpington 9 65.74x
Portsea 9 1.71x
Reigate Borough 9 61.14x
Sevenoaks 9 24.83x
St Marylebone London 9 1.29x
Bletchingley 8 96.04x
Bristol St James St Paul 8 9.34x
Crayford 8 40.98x
Hadlow 8 72.14x
Kelsale 8 180.59x
Mile End Old Town London 8 2.87x
Neithrop 8 29.42x
Poplar London 8 3.24x
Stoke Damerel 8 4.19x
Tudeley 8 325.20x
Wrotham 8 54.02x
Battersea 7 1.45x
Caterham 7 24.81x
Cowden 7 239.73x
Hunton 7 179.03x
Kingston By Sea 7 199.43x
Limehouse London 7 4.87x
Long Ditton 7 67.18x
Newington 7 1.45x
Rochester St Margaret 7 14.85x
Rotherfield 7 35.99x
Snodland 7 55.25x
Stretford 7 8.18x
West Ham 7 1.23x
Westminster St John 7 4.39x
Whitechapel London 7 5.42x
Aylesford 6 48.43x
Balcombe 6 152.28x
Hawkhurst 6 43.20x
St Giles In Fields London 6 9.34x
St Lawrence 6 19.52x
Whittlesey St Mary St 6 20.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Coomber surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Coomber surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 95
George 70
John 61
Thomas 49
Henry 39
Charles 33
James 31
Edward 24
Frederick 20
Alfred 19
Albert 17
Arthur 16
Robert 14
Richard 13
Frank 12
Harry 12
Francis 10
Joseph 10
Walter 8
Ernest 7
Stephen 7
Edwin 5
Fredrick 4
Sydney 4
Fred 3
Herbert 3
Horace 3
Percy 3
Samuel 3
Amos 2
Benjamin 2
Daniel 2
Edmund 2
Frederic 2
Fredk.J. 2
Geo. 2
Hardy 2
Jesse 2
Thos. 2
Tom 2
Alfd. 1
Anson 1
Caleb 1
Chas. 1
Edgar 1
Elizah 1
Frances 1
J.E. 1
Jacob 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Coomber surname: questions and answers

How common was the Coomber surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,341 people were recorded with the Coomber surname. That placed it at #3,056 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Coomber surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 2,129 in 2016. That gives Coomber a modern rank of #3,036.

What does the Coomber surname mean?

A surname derived from a place name, possibly referring to a valley or basin.

What does the Coomber map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Coomber bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.