The surname Curtice is of English origin and dates back to the late medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old French word "courteis," meaning courteous or well-mannered. This word later evolved into the Middle English "curteis" and was used as a descriptive surname for someone with courtly or polite manners.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname Curtice can be found in various English records from the 13th and 14th centuries. One notable mention is in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which lists a person named John le Curteys. The name also appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, referencing a certain Thomas Curtes.
During the 14th and 15th centuries, the surname Curtice was often spelled in various ways, such as Curteys, Curtays, Curtes, and Curteys. These spellings reflect the evolution of the name and the regional variations in pronunciation and orthography.
In terms of historical figures, one of the earliest known individuals with the surname Curtice was Sir John Curteis (c. 1285-1349), a prominent English knight and landowner from Lincolnshire. He served as a Member of Parliament and took part in the Wars of Scottish Independence under King Edward III.
Another notable bearer of the name was William Curteys (c. 1390-1456), a wealthy merchant and member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers in London. He was involved in the trade of wool and other goods, and his name appears in various commercial records from the 15th century.
In the 16th century, the surname Curtice was also associated with the Curteys family of Somersetshire. This family held the manor of Lytes Cary, and several members served as Members of Parliament and held prominent positions in the local government.
One of the most famous individuals with the surname Curtice was Sir William Courteys (c. 1520-1596), a wealthy merchant and philanthropist from Bristol. He was a prominent member of the Society of Merchant Venturers and served as the Mayor of Bristol in 1581. Sir William Courteys was known for his charitable works and was a benefactor of several educational institutions in the city.
Another well-known figure was Thomas Curteis (c. 1635-1694), an English clergyman and author. He served as the Rector of Sevenoaks in Kent and published several theological works, including "The Rules of Civility" and "The Whole Duty of Man."
While the surname Curtice has evolved over time and has been subject to various spellings, it has maintained its roots in the Old French word "courteis," reflecting the courteous and well-mannered qualities associated with its earliest bearers.