NameCensus.

UK surname

Darby

A locational surname referring to a person from Derby, England, or a place with a similar name.

In the 1881 census there were 4,806 people recorded with the Darby surname, ranking it #925 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 8,144, ranked #811, up from #925 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rowley Regis, Dudley and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bolsover, County Durham and Sandwell.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Darby is 8,398 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 69.5%.

1881 census count

4,806

Ranked #925

Modern count

8,144

2016, ranked #811

Peak year

1999

8,398 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Darby had 4,806 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #925 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 8,144 in 2016, ranked #811.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 7,244 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Darby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Darby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Darby surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Darby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 3,176 #909
1861 historical 3,158 #917
1881 historical 4,806 #925
1891 historical 5,194 #905
1901 historical 6,668 #828
1911 historical 7,244 #717
1997 modern 8,130 #782
1998 modern 8,394 #786
1999 modern 8,398 #798
2000 modern 8,341 #799
2001 modern 8,178 #796
2002 modern 8,346 #794
2003 modern 8,089 #802
2004 modern 8,047 #807
2005 modern 7,799 #818
2006 modern 7,770 #823
2007 modern 7,804 #827
2008 modern 7,865 #829
2009 modern 8,093 #822
2010 modern 8,282 #819
2011 modern 8,173 #816
2012 modern 8,062 #813
2013 modern 8,212 #812
2014 modern 8,302 #807
2015 modern 8,217 #805
2016 modern 8,144 #811

Geography

Back to top

Where Darbys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rowley Regis, Dudley, London parishes and Halesowen (all except Hunnington, Romsley; partly in Halesowen, Worcestershire). These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bolsover, County Durham, Sandwell and Dudley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rowley Regis Staffordshire
2 Dudley Staffordshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Halesowen (all except Hunnington, Romsley; partly in Halesowen, Worcestershire) Staffordshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bolsover 006 Bolsover
2 County Durham 043 County Durham
3 Sandwell 016 Sandwell
4 Sandwell 035 Sandwell
5 Dudley 013 Dudley

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Darby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Darby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Darby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Darby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Darby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Darby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Darby is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Darby is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Darby falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Darby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Darby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Darby

The surname "DARBY" originated in England during the Anglo-Saxon period between the 5th and 11th centuries. It is derived from the Old English words "deor" meaning deer and "by" meaning a village or town, suggesting that the name likely referred to someone who lived in a deer-related settlement.

The name is found in its earliest forms in the Domesday Book of 1086, which recorded landowners and tenants after the Norman Conquest. Entries such as "Derbi" and "Derberie" appear, referring to the town of Derby in Derbyshire. This implies that the surname may have initially been a locational name for someone from that area.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname was Robert de Dereby, mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire in 1166. Another early record is that of Henry de Dereby, who was listed in the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1283.

The surname has seen various spellings throughout history, including Derbie, Derbey, Darbie, and Darbye, before settling on the modern form of Darby. These variations reflect the phonetic nature of the name and regional accents.

Noteworthy individuals with the surname Darby include John Darby (1800-1882), an influential evangelist and one of the founders of the Plymouth Brethren movement, and Abraham Darby I (1677-1717), an English ironmaster who pioneered the use of coke in the smelting of iron.

Other notable Darbys are Sir Ralph Darby (1725-1811), a British politician and landowner, and Emily Darby (1845-1931), an American philanthropist and founder of the Darby Free Library in Pennsylvania.

The surname Darby has also been associated with several place names in England, such as Darby Green in Surrey and Darby Dale in Derbyshire, further reinforcing its locational origins.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Darby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Darby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 856 Darbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.41x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 856 5.41x
Worcestershire 528 8.62x
Middlesex 504 1.07x
Warwickshire 333 2.82x
Yorkshire 273 0.59x
Lancashire 238 0.43x
Kent 219 1.37x
Surrey 218 0.95x
Leicestershire 150 2.88x
Northamptonshire 129 2.92x
Essex 108 1.17x
Gloucestershire 98 1.07x
Nottinghamshire 94 1.49x
Somerset 81 1.07x
Norfolk 72 1.00x
Lincolnshire 65 0.87x
Cumberland 63 1.56x
Cheshire 54 0.52x
Dorset 51 1.66x
Glamorgan 51 0.62x
Derbyshire 50 0.68x
Sussex 50 0.63x
Buckinghamshire 47 1.66x
Suffolk 47 0.82x
Hampshire 45 0.47x
Hertfordshire 45 1.39x
Durham 44 0.32x
Bedfordshire 43 1.77x
Devon 34 0.35x
Monmouthshire 33 0.97x
Cambridgeshire 32 1.08x
Shropshire 32 0.79x
Herefordshire 15 0.78x
Lanarkshire 14 0.09x
Midlothian 12 0.19x
Berkshire 9 0.26x
Pembrokeshire 9 0.60x
Ayrshire 8 0.23x
Huntingdonshire 8 0.86x
Caernarfonshire 7 0.37x
Denbighshire 7 0.40x
Northumberland 5 0.07x
Oxfordshire 5 0.17x
Angus 4 0.09x
Wiltshire 4 0.10x
Royal Navy 3 0.54x
Brecknockshire 2 0.21x
Channel Islands 2 0.14x
Dunbartonshire 1 0.08x
Flintshire 1 0.08x
Isle of Man 1 0.11x
Montgomeryshire 1 0.09x
Renfrewshire 1 0.03x
Rutland 1 0.29x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dudley in Worcestershire leads with 250 Darbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 33.58x.

Place Total Index
Dudley 250 33.58x
Rowley Regis 187 42.38x
Birmingham 172 4.36x
West Bromwich 143 15.78x
Aston 129 3.96x
Oldbury 112 37.17x
Sedgley 76 12.92x
Harborne 71 13.99x
Kingswinford 66 11.48x
Tipton 62 12.79x
Islington London 59 1.30x
Walsall Foreign 57 6.97x
Wolverhampton 57 4.68x
Limehouse London 55 10.68x
Leeds 53 2.02x
Handsworth 51 13.07x
Bethnal Green London 44 2.16x
Kensington London 36 1.38x
Camberwell 33 1.10x
Nottingham St Mary 32 1.96x
St Pancras London 32 0.85x
Mile End Old Town London 31 3.11x
Rotherhithe 30 5.18x
Hackney London 28 1.06x
Lambeth 28 0.68x
Shoreditch London 28 1.38x
Stoke Goldington 27 208.17x
The Hill 27 68.65x
Ramsgate 26 9.95x
Barrow Upon Soar 25 58.21x
Battersea 24 1.39x
Belbroughton 24 75.54x
Manchester 24 0.96x
West Ham 24 1.17x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 23 5.31x
Barrow In Furness 23 3.04x
St Lawrence 23 20.91x
Brighton 22 1.38x
Poplar London 22 2.49x
Puncknowle 20 263.50x
Ardeley 19 238.99x
Bermondsey 19 1.36x
St Marylebone London 19 0.76x
Aberdare 18 3.21x
Bromley London 18 1.74x
Croydon 18 1.42x
Greens Norton 18 128.57x
Leicester St Margaret 18 1.42x
Osgathorpe 18 368.85x
Cannock 17 6.15x
Eaton 17 301.42x
Faversham 17 11.14x
St George Hanover Square 17 2.06x
Bilston 16 5.21x
Birkenhead 16 1.94x
Bitterley 16 99.88x
Castor 16 85.24x
Chelmsford 16 10.07x
Dunstable 16 21.44x
Herne 16 22.58x
Holy Trinity 16 1.43x
Paddington London 16 0.93x
St Andrewthe Less 16 4.71x
Sutton 16 64.96x
Cheltenham 15 2.11x
Cleator 15 8.92x
Woolwich 15 2.54x
Arlecdon 14 13.04x
Beccles 14 15.23x
Gillingham 14 193.91x
Ince In Makerfield 14 5.41x
Lye 14 13.73x
Margate St John Baptist 14 4.78x
Bilton 13 47.69x
Chelsea London 13 0.92x
Dukinfield 13 2.72x
Liverpool 13 0.38x
Luton 13 3.09x
Taunton St James 13 11.81x
Wycombe 13 6.15x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Darby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 286
Sarah 200
Elizabeth 181
Eliza 94
Ann 87
Jane 81
Emma 79
Alice 64
Annie 63
Emily 62
Ellen 60
Louisa 54
Hannah 52
Maria 38
Fanny 34
Florence 32
Clara 31
Harriet 30
Margaret 28
Martha 28
Charlotte 26
Edith 26
Caroline 24
Catherine 23
Lucy 22
Ada 21
Susan 20
Harriett 19
Kate 18
Frances 16
Anne 15
Esther 14
Isabella 14
Rebecca 13
Agnes 12
Eleanor 12
Ethel 12
Laura 12
Matilda 12
Julia 11
Rose 11
Selina 11
Amelia 10
Gertrude 10
Lizzie 10
Sophia 10
Susannah 10
Amy 9
Elizth. 9
Minnie 9

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Darby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 315
John 285
Thomas 158
George 154
Joseph 132
James 123
Henry 94
Charles 84
Edward 81
Samuel 66
Alfred 63
Arthur 54
Walter 43
Frederick 41
Richard 37
Harry 35
Benjamin 32
Daniel 29
Albert 26
Robert 26
David 25
Frank 22
Herbert 18
Francis 15
Edwin 14
Isaac 14
Ernest 12
Fred 12
Wm. 11
Tom 8
Abraham 7
Chas. 7
Edgar 7
Eli 7
Hugh 6
Josiah 6
Michael 6
Fredrick 5
Enoch 4
Horace 4
Job 4
Percy 4
Peter 4
Sampson 4
Thos. 4
Ambrose 3
Amos 3
Hezekiah 3
Rowland 3
Saml. 3

FAQ

Darby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Darby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 4,806 people were recorded with the Darby surname. That placed it at #925 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Darby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 8,144 in 2016. That gives Darby a modern rank of #811.

What does the Darby surname mean?

A locational surname referring to a person from Derby, England, or a place with a similar name.

What does the Darby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Darby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.