NameCensus.

UK surname

Glass

An occupational surname referring to a glazier or glassmaker.

In the 1881 census there were 3,099 people recorded with the Glass surname, ranking it #1,451 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 4,145, ranked #1,637, down from #1,451 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, London parishes and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Babergh, Alloa South and East and Stockton-on-Tees.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Glass is 4,275 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 33.8%.

1881 census count

3,099

Ranked #1,451

Modern count

4,145

2016, ranked #1,637

Peak year

1999

4,275 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Glass had 3,099 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #1,451 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 4,145 in 2016, ranked #1,637.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 4,019 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Glass surname distribution map

The map shows where the Glass surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Glass surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Glass over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 2,472 #1,202
1861 historical 2,434 #1,200
1881 historical 3,099 #1,451
1891 historical 3,422 #1,388
1901 historical 4,019 #1,404
1911 historical 2,737 #1,895
1997 modern 4,081 #1,588
1998 modern 4,228 #1,596
1999 modern 4,275 #1,585
2000 modern 4,234 #1,588
2001 modern 4,118 #1,598
2002 modern 4,150 #1,630
2003 modern 4,109 #1,595
2004 modern 4,119 #1,595
2005 modern 4,038 #1,610
2006 modern 4,034 #1,610
2007 modern 4,069 #1,611
2008 modern 4,092 #1,616
2009 modern 4,169 #1,624
2010 modern 4,263 #1,624
2011 modern 4,196 #1,626
2012 modern 4,097 #1,638
2013 modern 4,180 #1,639
2014 modern 4,196 #1,639
2015 modern 4,164 #1,634
2016 modern 4,145 #1,637

Geography

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Where Glass' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, London parishes, Gateshead, Edinburgh and Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Babergh, Alloa South and East, Stockton-on-Tees, IZ15 and North Tyneside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 London parishes London 3
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Babergh 004 Babergh
2 Alloa South and East Clackmannanshire
3 Stockton-on-Tees 005 Stockton-on-Tees
4 IZ15 East Lothian
5 North Tyneside 028 North Tyneside

Forenames

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First names often paired with Glass

These lists show first names that appear often with the Glass surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Glass

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Glass, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Glass surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Glass household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Glass is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Glass is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Glass falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Glass is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Glass, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Glass

The surname Glass has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word 'glaes', meaning 'glass'. This suggests that the name was initially an occupational surname, given to those who worked as glassmakers or sellers of glass products.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Glass can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire, dated 1195, which mention a William le Glaswrith. The 'le' prefix was commonly used in medieval times to denote an occupation or place of origin.

In the 13th century, the name Glass appeared in various forms, such as Glas, Glase, and Glasse, reflecting the variations in spelling during that era. These variations were likely influenced by regional dialects and the preferences of scribes.

The Hundred Rolls of 1273 recorded the name Glasse in Oxfordshire, while the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1296 listed a John Glas. These early records provide insight into the geographical distribution of the name across different parts of England.

One notable figure in English history bearing the surname Glass was John Glass, a renowned clergyman and scholar who lived from 1509 to 1572. He served as a chaplain to King Edward VI and was appointed as the first Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge in 1554.

Another prominent individual was Thomas Glass, a merchant and explorer from London, who was born in the late 16th century. He is known for his travels to India and the East Indies, where he established trading relationships and contributed to the expansion of British trade in the region.

In the 17th century, the Glass surname gained further recognition with the birth of John Glass (1616-1673), a Scottish writer and preacher who was known for his nonconformist religious views and writings. His works, such as "The Life of Mr. Robert Bruce" and "The Doctrine of the Inward Reign of Christ," influenced the religious landscape of his time.

The 18th century saw the emergence of Francis Glass (1710-1786), a renowned English poet and satirist. He was known for his witty and satirical works, including "An Epistle to the Revd. Mr. Thomas Duncombe" and "The Beginning, Progress, and End of the Late Malbrouck Campaign."

In the field of science, Samuel Glassius (1653-1711), a German Lutheran theologian and scholar, made significant contributions to biblical studies and philology. His works, such as "Philologia Sacra" and "Grammatica Sacra," were widely respected and influential in their time.

These examples illustrate the diverse backgrounds and achievements of individuals bearing the surname Glass, spanning various fields and time periods. While the name's origins can be traced back to occupational roots in medieval England, it has since been carried by notable figures across different disciplines and regions.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Glass families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Glass surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lanarkshire leads with 302 Glass' recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.09x.

County Total Index
Lanarkshire 302 3.09x
Middlesex 275 0.91x
Durham 192 2.13x
Midlothian 183 4.52x
Devon 158 2.51x
Lancashire 148 0.41x
Surrey 135 0.92x
Somerset 121 2.49x
Northumberland 115 2.56x
Wiltshire 115 4.30x
Angus 114 4.07x
Aberdeenshire 110 3.93x
Perthshire 87 6.41x
Hampshire 80 1.29x
Kent 78 0.76x
Fife 76 4.25x
Morayshire 60 12.77x
Renfrewshire 51 2.18x
Berkshire 50 2.20x
Gloucestershire 47 0.79x
Clackmannanshire 42 16.82x
Staffordshire 38 0.37x
Yorkshire 38 0.13x
Glamorgan 34 0.65x
Kinross-shire 33 43.18x
Essex 30 0.50x
Ayrshire 29 1.28x
Dunbartonshire 29 3.57x
Wigtownshire 23 5.73x
Berwickshire 21 5.74x
East Lothian 21 5.24x
Sussex 21 0.41x
Stirlingshire 20 1.79x
Cheshire 15 0.22x
Suffolk 15 0.41x
Ross-shire 14 1.69x
Cornwall 13 0.38x
Pembrokeshire 13 1.35x
West Lothian 13 2.86x
Banffshire 12 1.91x
Kincardineshire 12 3.26x
Buckinghamshire 11 0.60x
Channel Islands 11 1.23x
Nairnshire 11 11.92x
Worcestershire 10 0.25x
Peeblesshire 9 6.33x
Flintshire 8 0.98x
Argyllshire 7 0.83x
Oxfordshire 6 0.32x
Buteshire 5 2.73x
Warwickshire 5 0.07x
Inverness-shire 4 0.44x
Leicestershire 4 0.12x
Cambridgeshire 3 0.16x
Cumberland 3 0.12x
Roxburghshire 3 0.55x
Royal Navy 3 0.83x
Bedfordshire 2 0.13x
Lincolnshire 2 0.04x
Monmouthshire 2 0.09x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.05x
Dorset 1 0.05x
Isle of Man 1 0.18x
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 0.23x
Shropshire 1 0.04x
Sutherland 1 0.43x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Govan in Lanarkshire leads with 102 Glass' recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.22x.

Place Total Index
Govan 102 4.22x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 98 6.01x
Barony 88 3.56x
Glasgow 71 4.09x
Aberdeen Old Machar 52 8.90x
Islington London 42 1.43x
Lambeth 41 1.56x
Perth East Church 38 29.71x
Northlew 37 468.95x
St Pancras London 33 1.36x
Dundee 32 3.06x
Camberwell 31 1.61x
Frome 27 23.20x
Wellington 27 40.92x
Alloa 26 21.48x
Bellie 24 113.10x
Gateshead 24 3.56x
Stranton 23 7.60x
Orwell 22 104.41x
Salford 22 2.09x
Liff Benvie 21 4.94x
Alnwick 19 24.57x
Stoke Upon Trent 19 1.76x
Cheetham 18 6.73x
Harrow On The Hill 18 29.81x
Lewisham 18 3.27x
Potterne 18 150.25x
Bedminster 17 3.72x
Christchurch 17 12.65x
Cockburnspath 17 145.30x
Edinburgh Buccleuch 17 17.75x
Chelsea London 16 1.76x
Kensington London 16 0.95x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 15 2.86x
Dumbarton 15 13.27x
Portpatrick 15 111.52x
Queenborough 15 147.06x
Sandford 15 97.47x
Bishopwearmouth 14 1.81x
Dollar 14 54.12x
Everton 14 1.22x
Port Glasgow 14 12.36x
Walthamstow 14 6.52x
Chudleigh 13 65.00x
Clewer 13 13.98x
Dover St Mary Virgin 13 13.02x
Newton 13 280.17x
Hamilton 12 4.40x
Leeds 12 0.71x
Liverpool 12 0.55x
Purton 12 50.44x
Spott 12 200.33x
Toxteth Park 12 0.99x
Walcot 12 4.63x
West Greenock 12 2.85x
Abbotshall 11 16.45x
Birkenhead 11 2.07x
Bristol St James St Paul 11 5.56x
Castle Eden 11 120.61x
Cathcart 11 8.68x
Cliffe Pypard 11 137.16x
Kirkden 11 62.79x
Newburgh 11 48.39x
Newton On Ayr 11 16.23x
Southwark St George Martyr 11 1.81x
St Vigeans 11 7.28x
Westgate 11 3.95x
Barnstaple 10 10.12x
Bonhill 10 7.67x
Clerkenwell London 10 1.40x
Haverfordwest St Thomas 10 52.00x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 10 2.57x
Hornsey 10 2.62x
Mile End Old Town London 10 1.55x
Monkwearmouth Shore 10 5.70x
Perth West Church 10 15.53x
Portsea 10 0.82x
St Faith Winchester 10 34.63x
Duffus 9 21.74x
Great Crosby 9 9.20x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Glass surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 120
Elizabeth 64
Jane 46
Sarah 46
Emily 32
Annie 31
Eliza 28
Ellen 28
Alice 26
Emma 26
Ann 24
Louisa 21
Margaret 19
Charlotte 16
Edith 15
Isabella 15
Catherine 12
Martha 12
Fanny 11
Florence 10
Lucy 10
Maria 10
Kate 9
Clara 8
Frances 8
Jessie 8
Ada 7
Caroline 7
Hannah 7
Rose 7
Agnes 6
Ethel 6
Julia 6
Lydia 6
Elizth. 5
Esther 5
Harriet 5
Matilda 5
Minnie 5
Selina 5
Susan 5
Amelia 4
Anna 4
Dorothy 4
Eleanor 4
Rachel 4
Rosa 4
Winifred 4
Isabel 3
Priscilla 3

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Glass surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 110
William 106
James 79
George 61
Thomas 59
Robert 41
Henry 36
Charles 26
Richard 24
Alfred 23
Joseph 23
Andrew 18
Edward 18
Albert 13
Frederick 13
Arthur 12
Samuel 12
Wm. 9
David 8
Francis 8
Ernest 7
Alexander 6
Herbert 5
Jacob 5
Walter 5
Harry 4
Matthew 4
Benjamin 3
Frank 3
Jno. 3
Leonard 3
Louis 3
Sidney 3
Thos. 3
Alex 2
Edwin 2
Hugh 2
Isaac 2
Moses 2
Peter 2
Philip 2
Ralph 2
Robt. 2
Sydney 2
Beamount 1
Edmund 1
Edwd. 1
Elijah 1
Elijha 1
Wolf 1

FAQ

Glass surname: questions and answers

How common was the Glass surname in 1881?

In 1881, 3,099 people were recorded with the Glass surname. That placed it at #1,451 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Glass surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 4,145 in 2016. That gives Glass a modern rank of #1,637.

What does the Glass surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a glazier or glassmaker.

What does the Glass map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Glass bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.