Hitch

The surname Hitch originated in England sometime during the Middle Ages. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "hicce," which referred to a hitch or a catch used for securing objects. This suggests that the name may have originally been an occupational surname for someone who made or worked with hitches or latches.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Hitch can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where it appears as "Hicche." This document was a census conducted in England during the reign of King Edward I, and it provides a valuable record of surnames in use at that time.

In the 14th century, the surname Hitch appeared in various records from the county of Hertfordshire, particularly in the areas around the towns of St. Albans and Watford. This suggests that the name may have originated or been concentrated in this region.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land and property commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Hitch. However, it does mention several place names that may have influenced the development of this surname, such as Hitchin in Hertfordshire and Hitcham in Suffolk.

One of the earliest known individuals with the surname Hitch was William Hitch, who was born around 1490 in Hertfordshire. He was a landowner and farmer, and his family is believed to have been prominent in the local community.

Another notable figure with the surname Hitch was Sir Ralph Hitch (c. 1520-1588), a wealthy merchant and politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1568. He was instrumental in establishing trade relations between England and the Netherlands during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

In the 17th century, the surname Hitch appeared in the records of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, indicating that some individuals with this name had emigrated to the American colonies from England. One such individual was Robert Hitch (1633-1692), who settled in Boston and became a successful merchant and landowner.

During the 18th century, the surname Hitch became associated with the village of Hitchin, which had developed into a center for brewing and malting. Several prominent families with the surname Hitch were involved in this industry, including the Hitch family of Brewers Hill in Hitchin.

Another notable figure with the surname Hitch was Sir Benjamin Hitch (1744-1821), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars. He rose to the rank of Admiral and was knighted for his distinguished service.

Overall, the surname Hitch has a long and varied history, with roots stretching back to medieval England. While it may have originated as an occupational surname, it has since been associated with various regions, industries, and notable individuals throughout the centuries.