NameCensus.

UK surname

Hughson

Of Scottish origin, meaning "son of Hugh".

In the 1881 census there were 545 people recorded with the Hughson surname, ranking it #6,339 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 583, ranked #8,899, down from #6,339 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Fetlar and Yell, Lerwick and Walls and Sandness. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North and East Isles, Central Shetland and Lerwick North.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hughson is 590 in 2011. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 7.0%.

1881 census count

545

Ranked #6,339

Modern count

583

2016, ranked #8,899

Peak year

2011

590 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hughson had 545 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,339 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 583 in 2016, ranked #8,899.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 567 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Hughson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hughson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hughson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hughson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 402 #6,020
1861 historical 457 #5,681
1881 historical 545 #6,339
1891 historical 541 #6,976
1901 historical 567 #7,374
1911 historical 222 #13,992
1997 modern 529 #8,923
1998 modern 552 #8,909
1999 modern 557 #8,897
2000 modern 576 #8,641
2001 modern 565 #8,627
2002 modern 583 #8,610
2003 modern 570 #8,619
2004 modern 580 #8,543
2005 modern 575 #8,523
2006 modern 559 #8,714
2007 modern 561 #8,766
2008 modern 568 #8,753
2009 modern 576 #8,851
2010 modern 581 #8,991
2011 modern 590 #8,807
2012 modern 560 #9,050
2013 modern 574 #9,026
2014 modern 578 #9,034
2015 modern 580 #8,953
2016 modern 583 #8,899

Geography

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Where Hughsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Fetlar and Yell, Lerwick, Walls and Sandness, Edinburgh and Nesting. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North and East Isles, Central Shetland, Lerwick North, North Mainland and East and West Mainland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Fetlar and Yell Shetland
2 Lerwick Shetland
3 Walls and Sandness Shetland
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Nesting Shetland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North and East Isles Shetland Islands
2 Central Shetland Shetland Islands
3 Lerwick North Shetland Islands
4 North Mainland Shetland Islands
5 East and West Mainland Shetland Islands

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hughson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hughson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hughson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hughson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Hughson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Hughson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Hughson is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hughson is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hughson falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hughson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hughson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hughson

The surname Hughson is of English origin, deriving from the personal name Hugh, which itself comes from the Old Germanic name Hugi, meaning "heart", "mind", or "soul". The suffix "-son" indicates that the name is a patronymic, meaning it was originally used to identify someone as the son of a man named Hugh.

The Hughson surname is believed to have originated in the northern counties of England, particularly Yorkshire and Lancashire, during the medieval period. It likely emerged as a distinct surname in the 12th or 13th century when the use of hereditary surnames became more widespread among the English population.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Hughson surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which were records of landowners and their holdings. The name appears as "Hughesson" in this document, reflecting an earlier spelling variation.

The Hughson surname has a long history in England, with several notable individuals bearing the name over the centuries. One such figure was John Hughson, a prominent merchant and member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers in London during the late 16th century.

Another notable bearer of the Hughson name was Thomas Hughson, a 17th-century English clergyman and author who served as a rector in the Diocese of York. He published several theological works during his lifetime, including a treatise on the sacraments in 1648.

In the 18th century, William Hughson (1735-1813) was a notable English architect and surveyor who worked on various projects in London and the surrounding areas. His most famous work is the Church of St. Mary-le-Strand in London, which he designed in the neoclassical style.

During the 19th century, Robert Hughson (1822-1897) was a prominent British industrialist and entrepreneur. He founded the Hughson Engineering Company, which played a significant role in the development of steam engines and machinery for the textile industry.

Another notable figure was Mary Hughson (1876-1962), a British suffragette and activist who campaigned for women's rights and the right to vote. She was a prominent member of the Women's Social and Political Union and participated in several public demonstrations and protests.

While the Hughson surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia, due to migration and immigration patterns over the centuries. However, the name's origins and historical significance remain closely tied to its English heritage and the individuals who have borne it throughout history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hughson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hughson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Shetland leads with 332 Hughsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 608.17x.

County Total Index
Shetland 332 608.17x
Lancashire 67 1.06x
Midlothian 35 4.89x
Cheshire 27 2.29x
Shropshire 18 3.90x
Brecknockshire 17 15.90x
Middlesex 10 0.19x
Buteshire 7 21.61x
Durham 7 0.44x
Herefordshire 7 3.19x
Flintshire 4 2.78x
Berwickshire 3 4.63x
Staffordshire 3 0.17x
Sussex 3 0.33x
Surrey 2 0.08x
Carmarthenshire 1 0.44x
Devon 1 0.09x
Fife 1 0.32x
Glamorgan 1 0.11x
Royal Navy 1 1.57x
Yorkshire 1 0.02x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Nesting Lunnas Whalsay in Shetland leads with 146 Hughsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 3035.34x.

Place Total Index
Nesting Lunnas Whalsay 146 3035.34x
Lerwick Gulberwick 36 426.04x
Delting 28 912.05x
Yell Mid 20 1111.11x
North Leith 19 57.33x
Unst 19 476.19x
Yell South 18 1353.38x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 15 5.21x
Walls 13 490.57x
Chester Holy Trinity 11 198.92x
Northmavine 11 264.42x
Salford 11 5.90x
Toxteth Park 10 4.66x
Walls Sandness Papa 10 2127.66x
Everton 9 4.45x
Sandsting Aitsting 9 181.82x
Little Bolton 8 9.81x
Shrewsbury Holy Cross 8 156.86x
Stanton Long 8 1666.67x
Aymestrey 7 593.22x
Fetlar North Yell 7 886.08x
Kilmory 7 148.31x
Tingwall 7 256.41x
Westoe 7 7.76x
Barton Upon Irwell 6 12.57x
Bootle Cum Linacre 6 11.91x
Chester St Oswald 6 28.08x
Hornsey 5 7.40x
St George In East London 5 9.94x
Aspull 4 26.81x
Bedford 4 30.14x
Devynnock 4 156.86x
Hope 4 55.94x
Lower Ystradgynlais 4 60.70x
Talgarth 4 150.94x
Tranmere 4 9.22x
Bilston 3 8.58x
Bressay 3 348.84x
Coldingham 3 51.55x
Kirkdale 3 2.81x
Lea By Backford 3 833.33x
Preston 3 19.06x
Bermondsey 2 1.26x
Brecknock St David 2 69.69x
Bressay Burra Quarff 2 84.03x
Hindley 2 7.40x
Hyde 2 5.74x
North Yell 2 133.33x
Pemberton 2 7.91x
Posenhall 2 4000.00x
Vaynor 2 38.24x
Aberdare 1 1.57x
Burntisland 1 11.30x
Llandingat 1 19.53x
Llywel 1 43.29x
Lower Bebington 1 14.27x
Middlesbrough 1 1.45x
Plympton St Mary 1 15.55x
Royal Navy 1 1.84x
South Leith 1 1.24x
West Derby 1 0.54x
Whiteness Weisdale 1 60.61x
Witton 1 12.53x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hughson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 19
Elizabeth 10
Jane 7
Sarah 7
Martha 5
Annie 4
Eliza 4
Ellen 3
Emma 3
Frances 3
Margaret 3
Alice 2
Anne 2
Emily 2
Lizzie 2
Lucy 2
Violet 2
Abigail 1
Andrew 1
Ann 1
Cath. 1
Chi.. 1
Christine 1
Clara 1
Eliz. 1
Elizh. 1
Esther 1
Fanny 1
Hannah 1
Janet 1
Kate 1
Lilian 1
Lily 1
Louisa 1
Maria 1
Rose 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hughson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 11
William 8
George 5
Thomas 5
Edward 4
James 4
Robert 4
Joseph 3
Richard 3
Arthur 2
Samuel 2
Wm. 2
Albert 1
Alex. 1
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
Edwd. 1
Elizth. 1
Emma 1
Evan 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Griffith 1
Henry 1
Jas.Hy. 1
Jno.W. 1
Montague 1
Ralph 1
Thos. 1
Tim 1

FAQ

Hughson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hughson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 545 people were recorded with the Hughson surname. That placed it at #6,339 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hughson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 583 in 2016. That gives Hughson a modern rank of #8,899.

What does the Hughson surname mean?

Of Scottish origin, meaning "son of Hugh".

What does the Hughson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hughson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.