NameCensus.

UK surname

Keynes

In the 1881 census there were 168 people recorded with the Keynes surname, ranking it #14,380 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 170, ranked #21,801, down from #14,380 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Poole St James, Preston (incl. Sutton Poyntz) and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Dorset, New Forest and Purbeck.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Keynes is 189 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 1.2%.

1881 census count

168

Ranked #14,380

Modern count

170

2016, ranked #21,801

Peak year

2013

189 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Keynes had 168 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,380 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 170 in 2016, ranked #21,801.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 183 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Mature Families.

Keynes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Keynes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Keynes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Keynes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 124 #14,792
1861 historical 132 #16,957
1881 historical 168 #14,380
1891 historical 183 #15,918
1901 historical 160 #17,387
1911 historical 163 #16,939
1997 modern 158 #20,422
1998 modern 159 #20,916
1999 modern 162 #20,781
2000 modern 164 #20,584
2001 modern 160 #20,616
2002 modern 166 #20,532
2003 modern 160 #20,789
2004 modern 162 #20,756
2005 modern 156 #21,221
2006 modern 152 #21,721
2007 modern 158 #21,464
2008 modern 158 #21,690
2009 modern 168 #21,290
2010 modern 180 #20,812
2011 modern 176 #20,957
2012 modern 177 #20,836
2013 modern 189 #20,273
2014 modern 177 #21,340
2015 modern 172 #21,649
2016 modern 170 #21,801

Geography

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Where Keynes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Poole St James, Preston (incl. Sutton Poyntz), London parishes, Blandford Town, Pimperne and Melcombe Regis. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Dorset, New Forest, Purbeck, Hart and Poole. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Poole St James Dorset
2 Preston (incl. Sutton Poyntz) Dorset
3 London parishes London 3
4 Blandford Town, Pimperne Dorset
5 Melcombe Regis Dorset

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Dorset 012 East Dorset
2 New Forest 016 New Forest
3 Purbeck 002 Purbeck
4 Hart 009 Hart
5 Poole 015 Poole

Forenames

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First names often paired with Keynes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Keynes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Keynes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Keynes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Established Mature Families

Nationally, the Keynes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Mature Families, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Keynes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Married couples predominate, many with older dependent children. Detached housing is common. Homeownership rates are the highest within this Supergroup. The presence of some students suggests that households are towards the end of a child rearing phase. Many residents have degree level qualifications, and the occupational profile is heavily skewed towards managerial and professional occupations. Residential developments commonly occur on the periphery of major urban cities or conurbations.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Keynes is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Keynes is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Keynes falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Keynes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Keynes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Keynes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Keynes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Dorset leads with 77 Keynes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 71.60x.

County Total Index
Dorset 77 71.60x
Hampshire 16 4.76x
Middlesex 12 0.73x
Surrey 11 1.38x
Wiltshire 10 6.90x
Suffolk 8 4.01x
Cheshire 7 1.94x
Lanarkshire 7 1.32x
Kent 5 0.89x
Northamptonshire 5 3.24x
Somerset 5 1.90x
Gloucestershire 3 0.93x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.96x
Essex 1 0.31x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Winterborne Whitechurch in Dorset leads with 10 Keynes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 4166.67x.

Place Total Index
Winterborne Whitechurch 10 4166.67x
Preston 9 2307.69x
Bramford 8 1066.67x
Christchurch 8 109.89x
Poole St James 8 198.02x
Fordington 7 301.72x
Govan 7 5.34x
Great Budworth 7 1093.75x
Chesilborne 6 3000.00x
Milton Abbas 6 1132.08x
Weymouth 6 294.12x
Aldershot 5 44.44x
Battersea 5 8.29x
Croydon 5 11.28x
Islington London 5 3.15x
Lewisham 5 16.77x
Lytchett Minster 5 1041.67x
Swanage 5 375.94x
Berwick St Leonard 4 13333.33x
Nunney 4 701.75x
Salisbury St Edmund 4 171.67x
Spitalfields London 4 32.47x
Wimborne Minster 4 229.89x
Northampton Priory St 3 32.43x
Radipole 3 405.41x
Siston 3 526.32x
Winterborne Kingston 3 1034.48x
Northampton All Sts 2 38.24x
Blandford Forum 1 47.17x
Britford 1 104.17x
Bromley London 1 2.77x
Colchester St Giles 1 31.25x
Frome 1 15.85x
Hindon 1 322.58x
Kings Worthy 1 400.00x
Longfleet 1 80.00x
Reigate Foreign 1 11.56x
Romsey Infra 1 87.72x
Sherborne 1 31.55x
South Stoneham 1 13.72x
Spetisbury 1 333.33x
St Marythe Less 1 158.73x
St Michael Bassishaw 1 833.33x
Willesden 1 6.47x
Winterborne Clenstone 1 1666.67x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Keynes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Keynes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 14
John 7
George 6
Herbert 5
Thomas 5
Henry 4
Alfred 3
Arthur 3
Joseph 3
Robert 3
Albert 1
Charles 1
Chas.E. 1
Cornelious 1
Fredk. 1
Harry 1
Horis 1
James 1
Samuel 1
Seth 1
Solomon 1
Thos.C. 1
W. 1
Walter 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Keynes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Keynes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 168 people were recorded with the Keynes surname. That placed it at #14,380 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Keynes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 170 in 2016. That gives Keynes a modern rank of #21,801.

What does the Keynes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Keynes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.