NameCensus.

UK surname

Lennard

An English surname potentially derived from an Old English term for "lion hardy" or "lion brave".

In the 1881 census there were 676 people recorded with the Lennard surname, ranking it #5,331 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 922, ranked #6,187, down from #5,331 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Whitby, Hastings St Mary-in-the-Castle, Hastings St Andrew and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wealden, Suffolk Coastal and Powys.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lennard is 960 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 36.4%.

1881 census count

676

Ranked #5,331

Modern count

922

2016, ranked #6,187

Peak year

2002

960 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lennard had 676 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,331 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 922 in 2016, ranked #6,187.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 806 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Lennard surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lennard surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lennard surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lennard over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 449 #5,493
1861 historical 371 #6,875
1881 historical 676 #5,331
1891 historical 671 #5,809
1901 historical 806 #5,600
1911 historical 28 #30,296
1997 modern 938 #5,777
1998 modern 951 #5,897
1999 modern 957 #5,917
2000 modern 951 #5,918
2001 modern 934 #5,894
2002 modern 960 #5,869
2003 modern 957 #5,802
2004 modern 941 #5,883
2005 modern 943 #5,816
2006 modern 937 #5,858
2007 modern 944 #5,881
2008 modern 940 #5,930
2009 modern 952 #5,988
2010 modern 957 #6,089
2011 modern 952 #6,067
2012 modern 926 #6,116
2013 modern 910 #6,299
2014 modern 931 #6,225
2015 modern 925 #6,198
2016 modern 922 #6,187

Geography

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Where Lennards are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Whitby, Hastings St Mary-in-the-Castle, Hastings St Andrew, London parishes, Ealing, Chiswick and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wealden, Suffolk Coastal, Powys and Cheshire East. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Whitby Yorkshire, North Riding
2 Hastings St Mary-in-the-Castle, Hastings St Andrew Sussex
3 London parishes London 3
4 Ealing, Chiswick Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wealden 010 Wealden
2 Suffolk Coastal 007 Suffolk Coastal
3 Powys 014 Powys
4 Cheshire East 017 Cheshire East
5 Suffolk Coastal 005 Suffolk Coastal

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lennard

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lennard surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lennard

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lennard, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Lennard surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Lennard household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Lennard is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lennard is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lennard falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lennard is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lennard, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Lennard

The surname Lennard is of English origin, derived from the medieval name Leonard. The name Leonard itself is derived from the Germanic elements "leun" meaning "lion" and "hard" meaning "hardy" or "brave." The name was introduced to England by the Normans after the Norman Conquest of 1066.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Lennard can be found in various medieval records from the 12th and 13th centuries, such as the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire and the Curia Regis Rolls. It was often spelled in various ways, including Lennard, Lenard, and Lennard.

One of the earliest known bearers of the surname was William Lennard, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire in 1195. Another early record is that of Roger Lennard, who was listed in the Feet of Fines for Essex in 1277.

The surname Lennard is also associated with several place names in England, such as Lennard's Bridge in Hertfordshire and Lennard's Hill in Kent. These place names likely originated from individuals bearing the surname who owned or resided in those areas.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals with the surname Lennard, including:

1. Sir Sampson Lennard (c. 1545-1615), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Kent. 2. Sir Henry Lennard (1516-1590), an English courtier and Member of Parliament for Kent. 3. Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex (c. 1590-1668), an English nobleman and politician who served as Lord Lieutenant of Dorset. 4. Sir John Lennard (c. 1509-1590), an English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Kent. 5. Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre (1619-1662), an English peer and landowner.

The surname Lennard has a rich history dating back to the medieval period in England, with various notable bearers contributing to the country's political, legal, and social spheres over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Lennard families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lennard surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 127 Lennards recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.95x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 127 1.95x
Middlesex 95 1.44x
Lancashire 78 1.00x
Suffolk 56 6.98x
Surrey 48 1.50x
Kent 47 2.09x
Durham 43 2.20x
Sussex 23 2.07x
Lanarkshire 20 0.94x
Staffordshire 15 0.67x
Essex 13 1.00x
Leicestershire 13 1.78x
Brecknockshire 12 9.11x
Derbyshire 10 0.97x
Warwickshire 9 0.54x
Devon 8 0.58x
Bedfordshire 7 2.05x
Nottinghamshire 7 0.79x
Buckinghamshire 5 1.26x
Cheshire 5 0.34x
Somerset 5 0.47x
Cumberland 3 0.53x
Lincolnshire 3 0.29x
Pembrokeshire 3 1.43x
Renfrewshire 3 0.59x
Channel Islands 2 1.03x
Gloucestershire 2 0.15x
Midlothian 2 0.23x
Shropshire 2 0.35x
Berkshire 1 0.20x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.24x
Fife 1 0.26x
Glamorgan 1 0.09x
Hertfordshire 1 0.22x
Northumberland 1 0.10x
Royal Navy 1 1.27x
Wigtownshire 1 1.14x
Wiltshire 1 0.17x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Salford in Lancashire leads with 16 Lennards recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.96x.

Place Total Index
Salford 16 6.96x
Ipswich St Clement 15 73.57x
Chelsea London 14 7.06x
Alderton 13 1083.33x
Guisbrough 13 91.16x
Falsgrave 12 124.74x
Risby 12 1212.12x
Whitby 12 54.57x
Gateshead 11 7.50x
Lythe 11 423.08x
St Marylebone London 11 3.13x
Everton 10 4.02x
Framwellgate 10 86.13x
Glasgow 10 2.64x
Kirkdale 10 7.61x
Lambeth 10 1.74x
Leicester St Margaret 10 5.62x
Mortlake 10 69.93x
Catterick 9 612.24x
Oare 8 701.75x
Redcar 8 154.44x
Scarborough 8 13.49x
Stranton 8 12.13x
Walsall Borough 8 46.38x
Biggleswade 7 62.67x
Birmingham 7 1.26x
Brighton 7 3.13x
Cambusnethan 7 14.80x
Derby St Werburgh 7 11.76x
Edmonton 7 13.20x
Hornsey 7 8.41x
Liverpool 7 1.48x
Llanfihangel Bryn 7 1076.92x
Milton In Gravesend 7 20.78x
Sculcoates 7 6.77x
St George Hanover Square 7 6.03x
Challock 6 750.00x
Colchester St James 6 113.85x
Newington 6 2.47x
Paddington London 6 2.48x
Plumstead 6 8.01x
St Luke London 6 5.68x
Bawdsey 5 515.46x
Bermondsey 5 2.55x
Bessingby 5 1562.50x
Bexhill 5 90.42x
Bootle Cum Linacre 5 8.06x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 5 33.22x
Chiswick 5 13.90x
Gringley On Hill 5 265.96x
Harton 5 64.60x
Llanafan Fawr 5 342.47x
New Shoreham 5 75.19x
Rotherhithe 5 6.15x
Ruswarp Hawsker Cum 5 310.56x
West Wickham 5 230.41x
Weston Super Mare 5 18.68x
Battersea 4 1.65x
Bradwell 4 71.43x
Charlton Next Woolwich 4 17.07x
Cheriton 4 43.67x
Cullompton 4 66.89x
Ealing 4 6.80x
Hollesley 4 344.83x
Hoole 4 72.73x
Kensington London 4 1.09x
Middlesbrough 4 4.71x
Oldham 4 1.59x
Pennington In Leigh 4 26.68x
Ruswarp 4 55.10x
Southwark St George Martyr 4 3.02x
Widnes 4 7.10x
Govan 3 0.57x
Hutton Rudby 3 153.85x
Kirkleatham 3 34.05x
Plymouth St Andrew 3 2.84x
South Milford 3 126.05x
St Davids 3 63.29x
Stoke Upon Trent 3 1.27x
West Ham 3 1.05x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lennard surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lennard surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 50
William 28
George 25
Thomas 22
James 19
Edward 14
Robert 14
Henry 12
Frederick 8
Joseph 8
Alfred 7
Richard 7
Harry 6
Patrick 6
Daniel 5
Francis 5
Albert 4
Charles 4
Michael 4
Samuel 4
Herbert 3
Wm. 3
Christopher 2
Dennis 2
Frederic 2
Lancelot 2
Martin 2
Walter 2
Arthur 1
Ben 1
Bernard 1
Cuthbert 1
Dacre 1
Francies 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Garrett 1
Geo.Henry 1
Jeremiah 1
Knaggs 1
Lewis 1
Louis 1
Luke 1
Mark 1
Maurice 1
Michaiel 1
Micheal 1
Nelson 1

FAQ

Lennard surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lennard surname in 1881?

In 1881, 676 people were recorded with the Lennard surname. That placed it at #5,331 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lennard surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 922 in 2016. That gives Lennard a modern rank of #6,187.

What does the Lennard surname mean?

An English surname potentially derived from an Old English term for "lion hardy" or "lion brave".

What does the Lennard map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lennard bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.