NameCensus.

UK surname

Luxton

An English topographic surname referring to someone from a location near a grove.

In the 1881 census there were 1,312 people recorded with the Luxton surname, ranking it #3,124 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,592, ranked #3,901, down from #3,124 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Cullompton, Exeter St David (including Castle Yard) and Winkleigh. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Torridge, Mid Devon and West Devon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Luxton is 1,879 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 21.3%.

1881 census count

1,312

Ranked #3,124

Modern count

1,592

2016, ranked #3,901

Peak year

1911

1,879 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Luxton had 1,312 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,124 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,592 in 2016, ranked #3,901.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,879 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Luxton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Luxton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Luxton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Luxton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 866 #3,144
1861 historical 634 #4,226
1881 historical 1,312 #3,124
1891 historical 1,365 #3,179
1901 historical 1,709 #3,019
1911 historical 1,879 #2,629
1997 modern 1,709 #3,487
1998 modern 1,757 #3,534
1999 modern 1,760 #3,547
2000 modern 1,757 #3,542
2001 modern 1,705 #3,569
2002 modern 1,746 #3,571
2003 modern 1,649 #3,670
2004 modern 1,618 #3,734
2005 modern 1,572 #3,788
2006 modern 1,558 #3,814
2007 modern 1,558 #3,844
2008 modern 1,560 #3,881
2009 modern 1,603 #3,871
2010 modern 1,641 #3,869
2011 modern 1,617 #3,881
2012 modern 1,589 #3,870
2013 modern 1,606 #3,899
2014 modern 1,617 #3,905
2015 modern 1,589 #3,927
2016 modern 1,592 #3,901

Geography

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Where Luxtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Cullompton, Exeter St David (including Castle Yard), Winkleigh, London parishes and Hatherleigh. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Torridge, Mid Devon and West Devon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Cullompton Devon
2 Exeter St David (including Castle Yard) Devon
3 Winkleigh Devon
4 London parishes London 3
5 Hatherleigh Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Torridge 009 Torridge
2 Mid Devon 002 Mid Devon
3 West Devon 001 West Devon
4 Mid Devon 010 Mid Devon
5 Torridge 007 Torridge

Forenames

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First names often paired with Luxton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Luxton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Luxton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Luxton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Luxton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Luxton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Luxton is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Luxton is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Luxton falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Luxton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Luxton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Luxton

The surname Luxton is of English origin, with its roots traced back to the medieval period. It is believed to have originated from a place name, as many English surnames did during that era. The name is likely derived from the Old English words "luh" meaning a deep valley or lake, and "tun" meaning a farm or settlement.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Luhton." This suggests that the name was already in use by the late 11th century and may have referred to someone who lived near or owned land in a settlement with a deep valley or lake.

During the Middle Ages, the name underwent various spelling variations, including Luxton, Luckston, and Luckton. These variations were common due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions at the time, and the name's pronunciation likely influenced its written form.

One notable bearer of the Luxton surname was Sir John Luxton, a prominent English landowner and military commander who lived during the 14th century. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War and was knighted for his bravery on the battlefield.

In the 16th century, the Luxton family established themselves in the county of Devon, where they held significant land and influence. William Luxton, born in 1539, was a respected member of the local gentry and served as a Justice of the Peace.

Another distinguished individual with the Luxton surname was Sir Henry Luxton, born in 1648, who was a successful merchant and served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1693. His legacy included the founding of several charitable institutions in the city.

Throughout the centuries, the Luxton name has been associated with various place names in England, such as Luxton in Devon, Luxton Marsh in Somerset, and Luxton Hill in Dorset. These place names likely originated from the same Old English roots as the surname itself.

Other notable bearers of the Luxton surname include Sir William Luxton (1760-1838), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars, and James Luxton (1837-1904), an English architect responsible for designing several notable buildings in London and the surrounding areas.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Luxton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Luxton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 754 Luxtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.00x.

County Total Index
Devon 754 28.00x
Somerset 132 6.34x
Middlesex 127 0.98x
Surrey 89 1.41x
Cornwall 40 2.73x
Gloucestershire 23 0.91x
Glamorgan 19 0.84x
Berkshire 17 1.75x
Monmouthshire 14 1.50x
Cheshire 13 0.46x
Derbyshire 13 0.64x
Wiltshire 13 1.14x
Hampshire 12 0.45x
Lanarkshire 9 0.22x
Channel Islands 7 1.83x
Royal Navy 6 3.89x
Essex 5 0.20x
Huntingdonshire 5 1.95x
Sussex 4 0.18x
Warwickshire 4 0.12x
Worcestershire 4 0.24x
Oxfordshire 3 0.38x
Carmarthenshire 2 0.37x
Kent 2 0.05x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.11x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.12x
Dorset 1 0.12x
Durham 1 0.03x
Lancashire 1 0.01x
Norfolk 1 0.05x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.24x
Yorkshire 1 0.01x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Great Torrington in Devon leads with 36 Luxtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 235.76x.

Place Total Index
Great Torrington 36 235.76x
Crediton 34 133.28x
Aller 31 1483.25x
Winkleigh 30 554.53x
Ottery St Mary 26 147.23x
Plymouth St Andrew 26 12.54x
Coldridge 24 1176.47x
Hatherleigh 23 343.28x
Bridgewater 22 38.92x
Kensington London 22 3.06x
Cullompton 21 178.57x
Beaford 20 766.28x
Tiverton 20 43.12x
Barnstaple 19 44.96x
Camberwell 19 2.30x
Plymouth Charles The 18 15.17x
Black Torrington 17 438.14x
Tormoham 17 14.92x
Bratton Clovelly 15 563.91x
Bideford 14 48.54x
Stonehouse East 14 102.49x
Lambeth 13 1.15x
Litchurch 13 15.95x
Reading St Giles 13 13.65x
Stoke Damerel 13 6.90x
Wimbledon 13 18.37x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 12 5.02x
Croydon 12 3.43x
Holy Trinity 12 212.39x
Shoreditch London 12 2.14x
Islington London 11 0.88x
Petrockstow 11 486.73x
Pyworthy 11 493.27x
Exeter St Sidwell 10 16.22x
Knowstone 10 531.91x
Poplar London 10 4.10x
Swansea Town 10 5.42x
Tavistock 10 32.61x
Warkleigh 10 961.54x
Beaworthy 9 687.02x
Bermondsey 9 2.34x
Bondleigh 9 1071.43x
George Nympton 9 1034.48x
Merton 9 348.84x
Mile End New Town London 9 35.21x
Old Monkland 9 5.42x
Tottenham 9 4.37x
Wear Gifford 9 454.55x
Winnington 9 284.81x
Kings Nympton 8 286.74x
Marland Peters 8 683.76x
Morchard Bishop 8 142.35x
North Tawton 8 96.74x
Shebbear 8 198.02x
Stoodleigh 8 410.26x
Taunton St Mary 8 20.93x
Westminster St John 8 5.08x
Calstock 7 24.37x
Chipstable 7 482.76x
Ipplepen 7 190.74x
Minehead 7 89.06x
Newton St Cyres 7 185.19x
Nymett Rowland 7 1707.32x
Portsea 7 1.35x
Rotherhithe 7 4.38x
Salisbury St Thomas 7 77.26x
Silverton 7 124.78x
St Helier 7 5.61x
Uffculme 7 87.28x
Bradninch 6 79.05x
Brushford 6 1428.57x
Clevedon 6 27.71x
Kingston On Thames 6 3.96x
Lifton 6 92.59x
Llanover 6 18.79x
Mile End Old Town London 6 2.18x
Morwenstow 6 167.13x
Nailsea 6 72.90x
Royal Navy 6 4.55x
Zeal Monachorum 6 289.86x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Luxton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Luxton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 114
John 93
George 59
Henry 36
Thomas 28
Charles 27
Samuel 26
James 25
Richard 24
Robert 19
Frederick 15
Frank 13
Alfred 11
Albert 8
Arthur 8
Francis 8
Mark 8
Joseph 7
Edward 6
Fred 5
Walter 5
Harry 4
Sydney 4
Wm. 4
Earnest 3
Edwin 3
Ernest 3
Fredrick 3
Herbert 3
Isaac 3
Jessie 3
Sidney 3
Abraham 2
Bernard 2
Cornelius 2
Elias 2
Ezekiel 2
Fredk. 2
Horace 2
Hugh 2
Korah 2
Lewis 2
Moses 2
Peter 2
Robt. 2
Sturwood 2
Willm. 2
Ann 1
Bartholmew 1
Fras.Chas. 1

FAQ

Luxton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Luxton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,312 people were recorded with the Luxton surname. That placed it at #3,124 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Luxton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,592 in 2016. That gives Luxton a modern rank of #3,901.

What does the Luxton surname mean?

An English topographic surname referring to someone from a location near a grove.

What does the Luxton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Luxton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.