NameCensus.

UK surname

Merrill

Habitational surname derived from places in England and France, likely referring to a pleasant hill or wood.

In the 1881 census there were 860 people recorded with the Merrill surname, ranking it #4,399 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 910, ranked #6,254, down from #4,399 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Sheffield and Coppenhall. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wakefield, Cheshire East and South Cambridgeshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Merrill is 1,146 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 5.8%.

1881 census count

860

Ranked #4,399

Modern count

910

2016, ranked #6,254

Peak year

1911

1,146 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Merrill had 860 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,399 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 910 in 2016, ranked #6,254.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,146 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Merrill surname distribution map

The map shows where the Merrill surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Merrill surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Merrill over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 473 #5,259
1861 historical 369 #6,919
1881 historical 860 #4,399
1891 historical 957 #4,323
1901 historical 1,102 #4,382
1911 historical 1,146 #4,078
1997 modern 936 #5,787
1998 modern 978 #5,781
1999 modern 1,004 #5,697
2000 modern 986 #5,760
2001 modern 980 #5,666
2002 modern 975 #5,808
2003 modern 946 #5,854
2004 modern 923 #5,961
2005 modern 923 #5,905
2006 modern 906 #6,015
2007 modern 931 #5,931
2008 modern 928 #5,992
2009 modern 946 #6,016
2010 modern 972 #6,006
2011 modern 955 #6,054
2012 modern 913 #6,184
2013 modern 932 #6,181
2014 modern 951 #6,120
2015 modern 922 #6,215
2016 modern 910 #6,254

Geography

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Where Merrills are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Sheffield, Coppenhall and Buckby, Long (incl. Murcott). These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wakefield, Cheshire East, South Cambridgeshire, Cheshire West and Chester and Huntingdonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
3 London parishes London 2
4 Coppenhall Cheshire
5 Buckby, Long (incl. Murcott) Northamptonshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wakefield 034 Wakefield
2 Cheshire East 051 Cheshire East
3 South Cambridgeshire 013 South Cambridgeshire
4 Cheshire West and Chester 015 Cheshire West and Chester
5 Huntingdonshire 018 Huntingdonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Merrill

These lists show first names that appear often with the Merrill surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Merrill

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Merrill, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Merrill surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Merrill household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Merrill is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Merrill is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Merrill falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Merrill is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Merrill, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Merrill

The surname Merrill originated in France and is derived from the Old French word "merle," meaning "blackbird." It was likely an occupational name given to someone who captured or worked with blackbirds, or it could also have been a nickname for someone with a dark complexion or dark hair.

The name Merrill first appeared in the Domesday Book, a manuscript record of landholders in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. This suggests that the name was brought to England by Norman settlers after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Merrill can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1166, where a person named Radulfus Merle is mentioned. The spelling variations in old records include Merle, Meryll, and Merrill.

Merrill was also a place name in Yorkshire, as evidenced by the village of Merrill near Wakefield. Some bearers of the surname may have taken their name from this location.

Notable individuals with the surname Merrill throughout history include:

1. John Merrill (c. 1515-1590), an English Protestant reformer and scholar who served as the Bishop of Bangor.

2. Thomas Merrill (1630-1695), an early settler in Massachusetts Bay Colony and one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut.

3. David Merrill (1756-1835), an American Revolutionary War soldier and pioneer settler in Vermont.

4. Selah Merrill (1837-1909), an American archaeologist, scholar, and author who made significant contributions to the study of ancient Palestine.

5. Charles E. Merrill (1885-1956), co-founder of the investment firm Merrill Lynch, a prominent financial institution in the United States.

While the surname Merrill has French origins, it has become well-established in various parts of the world, particularly in Britain and North America, where many bearers of the name have made significant contributions to various fields.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Merrill families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Merrill surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 240 Merrills recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.89x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 240 2.89x
Cheshire 126 6.80x
Lancashire 81 0.81x
Middlesex 75 0.89x
Lincolnshire 47 3.50x
Nottinghamshire 42 3.71x
Cambridgeshire 35 6.59x
Northamptonshire 32 4.06x
Huntingdonshire 27 16.21x
Surrey 21 0.51x
Staffordshire 20 0.71x
Kent 15 0.52x
Leicestershire 15 1.61x
Sussex 15 1.06x
Warwickshire 11 0.52x
Derbyshire 9 0.69x
Shropshire 8 1.10x
Worcestershire 8 0.73x
Hampshire 7 0.41x
Essex 5 0.30x
Gloucestershire 5 0.30x
Rutland 5 8.12x
Hertfordshire 3 0.52x
Angus 2 0.26x
Norfolk 2 0.16x
Devon 1 0.06x
Midlothian 1 0.09x
Somerset 1 0.07x
Suffolk 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sheffield in Yorkshire leads with 48 Merrills recorded in 1881 and an index of 18.14x.

Place Total Index
Sheffield 48 18.14x
Ecclesall Bierlow 47 27.80x
Brightside Bierlow 28 17.17x
Islington London 24 2.95x
Monks Coppenhall 21 30.05x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 18 23.24x
Long Buckby 17 232.88x
Mobberley 17 401.89x
Bethnal Green London 16 4.39x
Handsworth 15 68.24x
Deeping St James 13 274.26x
Nether Hallam 13 11.56x
Chadderton 12 24.66x
Leicester St Margaret 12 5.29x
Didsbury 11 83.21x
Haslington 11 211.13x
Shoreditch London 11 3.02x
Worksop 11 32.81x
Great Gransden 10 546.45x
Guilden Morden 10 353.36x
Kearsley 10 47.73x
Laxton 10 719.42x
Bradwall 9 471.20x
Mile End Old Town 9 6.80x
Birmingham 8 1.13x
Bramley In Bramley 8 25.14x
Leeds 8 1.70x
Nottingham St Mary 8 2.74x
Spalding 8 30.05x
Woodhurst 8 842.11x
Woolstanwood 8 2352.94x
Adderley 7 560.00x
Camberwell 7 1.31x
Dodcott Cum Wilkesley 7 370.37x
Northampton All Sts 7 26.15x
Salford 7 2.39x
Stoke Upon Trent 7 2.33x
Tintwistle 7 70.71x
Barnsley 6 7.00x
Carlton 6 46.51x
Church Coppenhall 6 72.46x
Cropwell Bishop 6 327.87x
Parson Drove 6 283.02x
Saleby Cum Thoresthorpe 6 1428.57x
Arrow 5 1388.89x
Baguley 5 236.97x
Bassingbourn 5 64.02x
Cherry Hinton 5 200.00x
Clayton 5 93.81x
Cowpe Lench Newhall Hey 5 46.99x
Dodderhill In Liberties 5 331.13x
Edith Weston 5 495.05x
Gainsborough 5 15.81x
Gorton 5 5.34x
Lewes St John Southover 5 52.63x
Maidstone 5 5.86x
Manningham 5 4.88x
Moulton 5 77.40x
Rawmarsh 5 17.02x
Rotherham 5 10.67x
Shurlach 5 980.39x
Tyldesley Cum Shakerley 5 17.45x
Wolstanton 5 5.81x
Beverley St Martin 4 28.82x
Bowling 4 4.86x
Holy Trinity 4 2.00x
Hulme 4 1.92x
Kimbolton 4 113.96x
Kirkdale 4 2.39x
Knutsford Nether 4 35.75x
Pendleton In Salford 4 3.37x
St Pancras London 4 0.59x
Stretford 4 7.30x
Swarraton 4 1081.08x
Templenewsam 4 66.45x
West Ham 4 1.09x
Winthorpe 4 412.37x
Rothwell 3 37.83x
Sound 3 379.75x
Warley 3 12.48x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Merrill surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Merrill surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 72
William 57
George 36
Joseph 27
Henry 26
Thomas 21
James 18
Samuel 13
Edward 10
Arthur 9
Benjamin 8
Charles 8
Frederick 8
Walter 7
Alfred 6
Edwin 6
Fred 6
Harry 6
Ralph 6
Richard 6
Wm. 4
Albert 3
Daniel 3
Frank 3
Sam 3
Fredrick 2
Golden 2
Harold 2
Herbert 2
Israel 2
Jacob 2
Josiah 2
Thos. 2
Willm. 2
Wm.Hy. 2
Ben 1
Clement 1
Danl. 1
David 1
Emma 1
Enoch 1
Ernest 1
F. 1
Fred. 1
Fredk. 1
Jabez 1
Jack 1
Jesse 1
Jim 1
Joah 1

FAQ

Merrill surname: questions and answers

How common was the Merrill surname in 1881?

In 1881, 860 people were recorded with the Merrill surname. That placed it at #4,399 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Merrill surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 910 in 2016. That gives Merrill a modern rank of #6,254.

What does the Merrill surname mean?

Habitational surname derived from places in England and France, likely referring to a pleasant hill or wood.

What does the Merrill map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Merrill bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.