NameCensus.

UK surname

Merton

An English habitational surname derived from any one of several places named Merton.

In the 1881 census there were 346 people recorded with the Merton surname, ranking it #8,826 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 386, ranked #12,202, down from #8,826 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Edinburgh and St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Medway, Babergh and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Merton is 418 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 11.6%.

1881 census count

346

Ranked #8,826

Modern count

386

2016, ranked #12,202

Peak year

1999

418 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Merton had 346 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,826 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 386 in 2016, ranked #12,202.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 413 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Merton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Merton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Merton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Merton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 256 #8,629
1861 historical 356 #7,171
1881 historical 346 #8,826
1891 historical 395 #8,961
1901 historical 413 #9,266
1911 historical 329 #10,688
1997 modern 388 #11,255
1998 modern 400 #11,335
1999 modern 418 #11,071
2000 modern 391 #11,591
2001 modern 389 #11,439
2002 modern 395 #11,542
2003 modern 390 #11,467
2004 modern 384 #11,625
2005 modern 376 #11,730
2006 modern 375 #11,796
2007 modern 377 #11,900
2008 modern 370 #12,182
2009 modern 379 #12,224
2010 modern 384 #12,374
2011 modern 383 #12,244
2012 modern 371 #12,396
2013 modern 384 #12,295
2014 modern 388 #12,280
2015 modern 384 #12,276
2016 modern 386 #12,202

Geography

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Where Mertons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Edinburgh, St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace and All Saints Poplar. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Medway, Babergh, Cornwall and Kensington and Chelsea. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Edinburgh Edinburgh
4 St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace London (West Districts)
5 All Saints Poplar London (East Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Medway 032 Medway
2 Babergh 008 Babergh
3 Cornwall 046 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 070 Cornwall
5 Kensington and Chelsea 009 Kensington and Chelsea

Forenames

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First names often paired with Merton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Merton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Merton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Merton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Merton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Merton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Merton is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Merton is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Merton falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Merton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Merton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Merton

The surname Merton has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "mere" meaning a pool or lake, and "tun" meaning a farm or enclosure, suggesting the name referred to someone who lived near a pool or lake.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where it appears as "de Mertone". This early spelling variation points to the name's connection with the place name Merton, which was once a village in Oxfordshire but is now a district of London.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive record of landholdings in England compiled in 1086, does not contain the name Merton specifically. However, it does mention several places with similar names like "Meretone" and "Meretuna", further supporting the name's geographical origins.

In the 14th century, a notable bearer of the name was Walter de Merton, who was born around 1205 and died in 1277. He was a prominent ecclesiastic and the founder of Merton College, one of the oldest constituent colleges of the University of Oxford.

Another historically significant figure was Thomas Merton, an American Trappist monk, writer, and social activist who lived from 1915 to 1968. His works, including "The Seven Storey Mountain" and "No Man Is an Island", profoundly influenced the Catholic Church and the anti-war movement of the 1960s.

The name Merton has also been associated with various places throughout England, such as Merton in Surrey, which was mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Merentone", and Merton in Norfolk, recorded as "Meretuna" in the same document.

Other notable individuals with the surname Merton include:

1. Robert Merton (1910-2003), an American sociologist and a pioneer in the field of sociology of science. 2. Robert C. Merton (born 1944), an American economist and Nobel Prize laureate in Economics in 1997. 3. Richard Merton (1888-1960), an English actor and film director in the early 20th century. 4. Ambrose Merton (1536-1610), an English Catholic martyr and Benedictine monk. 5. John Merton (1590-1679), an English Anglican clergyman and writer.

The surname Merton has a rich history rooted in the English countryside and has produced notable figures in various fields, from academia and religion to arts and literature.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Merton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Merton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 68 Mertons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.06x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 68 2.06x
Kent 34 3.01x
Surrey 19 1.18x
Yorkshire 18 0.55x
Durham 17 1.73x
Cheshire 15 2.05x
Lancashire 15 0.38x
Devon 13 1.89x
Lanarkshire 12 1.12x
Staffordshire 11 0.99x
Suffolk 11 2.73x
Aberdeenshire 10 3.27x
Essex 9 1.38x
Norfolk 9 1.77x
Lincolnshire 8 1.51x
Stirlingshire 7 5.74x
West Lothian 7 14.06x
Cornwall 6 1.60x
Ayrshire 5 2.02x
Hampshire 5 0.74x
Shropshire 5 1.75x
Glamorgan 4 0.69x
Angus 3 0.98x
Cumberland 3 1.05x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.67x
Peeblesshire 3 19.29x
Derbyshire 2 0.39x
Midlothian 2 0.45x
Morayshire 2 3.89x
Selkirkshire 2 6.68x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.48x
Channel Islands 1 1.02x
Fife 1 0.51x
Flintshire 1 1.13x
Hertfordshire 1 0.44x
Northamptonshire 1 0.32x
Northumberland 1 0.20x
Renfrewshire 1 0.39x
Sussex 1 0.18x
Warwickshire 1 0.12x
Worcestershire 1 0.23x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Islington London in Middlesex leads with 15 Mertons recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.68x.

Place Total Index
Islington London 15 4.68x
Sutton In Macclesfield 13 171.73x
Chester Le Street 10 132.45x
Belhelvie 9 430.62x
Leeds 9 4.86x
St George Hanover 9 20.85x
Boston 8 49.88x
Barony 7 2.59x
Earsham 7 1014.49x
Hackney London 7 3.78x
Kingswinford 7 17.27x
Stirling 7 45.51x
Eggleston 6 705.88x
Greenwich 6 11.40x
Lambeth 6 2.08x
Milton In Gravesend 6 35.46x
Plymouth St Andrew 6 11.32x
Whitburn 6 83.45x
Charlton 5 66.76x
Guisbrough 5 69.83x
Kilmaurs 5 118.76x
Navestock 5 531.91x
Shoreditch London 5 3.49x
Stoke By Clare 5 1000.00x
Camborne 4 25.92x
Drayton In Hales 4 67.91x
Eccleston In Prescot 4 20.30x
Glasgow 4 2.11x
Poplar London 4 6.41x
Wimbledon 4 22.11x
Wolborough 4 45.98x
Dyffryn Clydach 3 217.39x
Everton 3 2.40x
Hampstead London 3 5.83x
Hougham 3 44.71x
Liff Benvie 3 6.45x
Newcastle Under Lyme 3 15.19x
Paddington London 3 2.47x
Peebles 3 65.22x
Shorne 3 300.00x
St Pancras London 3 1.13x
Stoke Damerel 3 6.23x
Tostock 3 750.00x
Workington 3 18.40x
Camberwell 2 0.95x
Darenth 2 114.94x
Deptford St Paul 2 2.30x
Folkestone 2 9.14x
Forres 2 37.04x
Hammersmith London 2 2.46x
Heigham 2 7.33x
Ince In Makerfield 2 10.95x
Marske In Guisbrough 2 34.36x
Melrose 2 26.56x
Newington 2 1.64x
Radcliffe 2 10.58x
Ryde 2 13.74x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 3.01x
St Giles In Fields 2 17.53x
St Marylebone London 2 1.13x
St Paul Covent Garden 2 60.42x
Sutton In Ashfield 2 20.68x
West Ham 2 1.39x
Wordwell 2 4000.00x
Appleton 1 60.61x
Boness 1 14.58x
Chatham 1 3.22x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 0.56x
Edinburgh St Johns 1 35.71x
Govan 1 0.38x
Harborne 1 2.80x
Headingley Cum Burley 1 4.74x
Inverkip 1 16.56x
Madron Penzance 1 7.35x
Northampton St Sepulchre 1 6.32x
St Dunstan In West 1 140.85x
St George Bloomsbury 1 5.27x
St Peter Port 1 5.52x
Swanscombe 1 19.72x
Woking 1 10.30x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Merton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 16
Sarah 14
Eliza 10
Alice 6
Ann 5
Annie 5
Elizabeth 5
Emily 5
Harriet 4
Amelia 3
Caroline 3
Catherine 3
Charlotte 3
Clara 3
Ellen 3
Margaret 3
Matilda 3
Susan 3
Ada 2
Constant 2
Edith 2
Emma 2
Fanny 2
Jane 2
Julia 2
Kate 2
Louisa 2
Marion 2
Winifred 2
Anne 1
Cora 1
Dorothy 1
Eleanor 1
Elezebeth 1
Elisabeth 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
George 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Helen 1
Isabella 1
Juliet 1
Lavina 1
Lettis 1
Maria 1
Martha 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Merton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 19
William 14
James 9
Charles 8
Henry 8
George 7
Joseph 7
Thomas 7
Richard 3
Arthur 2
Edwin 2
Frederic 2
Jonathan 2
Samuel 2
Stephen 2
Thos. 2
Alchin 1
Alexander 1
Alfred 1
Allen 1
Authur 1
Ben. 1
Chas. 1
Christopher 1
David 1
Edward 1
Emile 1
Fred 1
Frederick 1
Fredk. 1
Harry 1
Hedley 1
Herbert 1
Jacob 1
Job 1
Norman 1
Patrick 1
Peter 1
Ralph 1
Robert 1
Walter 1
Willis 1
Wm. 1
Zachary 1
Zeph 1

FAQ

Merton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Merton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 346 people were recorded with the Merton surname. That placed it at #8,826 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Merton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 386 in 2016. That gives Merton a modern rank of #12,202.

What does the Merton surname mean?

An English habitational surname derived from any one of several places named Merton.

What does the Merton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Merton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.