NameCensus.

UK surname

Oxtoby

In the 1881 census there were 359 people recorded with the Oxtoby surname, ranking it #8,614 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 657, ranked #8,108, up from #8,614 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Denis in Walmgate, St George, Hull Holy Trinity and Garforth, West. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Riding of Yorkshire, Rotherham and Ryedale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Oxtoby is 704 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 83.0%.

1881 census count

359

Ranked #8,614

Modern count

657

2016, ranked #8,108

Peak year

2010

704 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Oxtoby had 359 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,614 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 657 in 2016, ranked #8,108.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 544 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Oxtoby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Oxtoby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Oxtoby surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Oxtoby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 160 #12,347
1861 historical 240 #10,226
1881 historical 359 #8,614
1891 historical 422 #8,483
1901 historical 544 #7,583
1911 historical 543 #7,365
1997 modern 657 #7,612
1998 modern 695 #7,514
1999 modern 696 #7,558
2000 modern 699 #7,499
2001 modern 692 #7,439
2002 modern 701 #7,501
2003 modern 685 #7,516
2004 modern 692 #7,479
2005 modern 685 #7,480
2006 modern 676 #7,576
2007 modern 683 #7,579
2008 modern 680 #7,655
2009 modern 696 #7,673
2010 modern 704 #7,746
2011 modern 675 #7,916
2012 modern 633 #8,242
2013 modern 653 #8,196
2014 modern 664 #8,115
2015 modern 666 #8,037
2016 modern 657 #8,108

Geography

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Where Oxtobys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Denis in Walmgate, St George, Hull Holy Trinity, Garforth, West, Warter and Crowle. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Riding of Yorkshire, Rotherham and Ryedale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Denis in Walmgate, St George Yorkshire, East Riding
2 Hull Holy Trinity Yorkshire, East Riding
3 Garforth, West Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Warter Yorkshire, East Riding
5 Crowle Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Riding of Yorkshire 020 East Riding of Yorkshire
2 Rotherham 026 Rotherham
3 East Riding of Yorkshire 015 East Riding of Yorkshire
4 Ryedale 008 Ryedale
5 East Riding of Yorkshire 017 East Riding of Yorkshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Oxtoby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Oxtoby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Oxtoby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Oxtoby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Oxtoby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Oxtoby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Oxtoby is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Oxtoby is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Oxtoby falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Oxtoby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Oxtoby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Oxtoby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Oxtoby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 323 Oxtobys recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.31x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 323 9.31x
Lincolnshire 14 2.50x
Northumberland 8 1.54x
Middlesex 6 0.17x
Surrey 3 0.18x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.42x
Herefordshire 1 0.70x
Kent 1 0.08x
Midlothian 1 0.21x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Holy Trinity in Yorkshire leads with 34 Oxtobys recorded in 1881 and an index of 40.73x.

Place Total Index
Holy Trinity 34 40.73x
Warter 24 3287.67x
Sculcoates 21 38.17x
Crowle 14 410.56x
Millington W Little 10 4545.45x
Holme On Spalding Moor 9 396.48x
Holy Trinity St Mary 9 170.45x
Newington 9 94.14x
Sancton Houghton 9 2045.45x
Southcoates 9 46.73x
York St Denis In 9 592.11x
York St Lawrence 9 248.62x
Garforth 8 300.75x
Seaton Delaval 8 174.67x
South Skirlaugh 8 2285.71x
Beverley St Martin 7 120.90x
Althorpe 6 472.44x
Garton On Wolds 6 967.74x
Wortley In Bramley 6 21.83x
York St George 6 219.78x
Great Ouseburn 5 833.33x
Heaton 5 134.05x
Melbourne 5 909.09x
Myton On Swale 5 2173.91x
Wetwang 5 666.67x
Adlingfleet 4 1739.13x
Belton 4 176.21x
Bromley London 4 5.19x
Farnham 4 2105.26x
Gate Fulford 4 49.38x
Halifax 4 7.85x
Hunsingore 4 1818.18x
Market Weighton Arras 4 177.78x
Bradford Girlington 3 193.55x
Bugthorpe 3 1034.48x
Easingwold 3 122.45x
Goodmanham 3 810.81x
Nafferton 3 202.70x
Pannal 3 90.09x
Tollerton 3 491.80x
West Butterwick With 3 348.84x
Alne 2 338.98x
Bishop Burton 2 363.64x
Bossall With 2 1666.67x
Bridlington 2 25.19x
Cottingham 2 26.74x
Dewsbury 2 5.62x
Esholt 2 425.53x
Howden 2 84.75x
Ordsall 2 55.40x
Pocklington 2 60.98x
Poplar London 2 3.03x
Reigate Foreign 2 10.82x
Scarborough 2 6.34x
Sherburn 2 70.18x
Skirpenbeck 2 1052.63x
York Holy Trinity 2 66.67x
Beeford 1 117.65x
Brodsworth 1 238.10x
Cattal 1 476.19x
Clifton In York 1 13.77x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 0.53x
Ferrensby 1 714.29x
Full Sutton 1 625.00x
Goxhill 1 72.46x
High Low Catton 1 243.90x
Horbury 1 16.47x
Kirby Hall 1 2500.00x
Middleton On Wolds 1 131.58x
Newington 1 0.77x
Normanton 1 9.59x
North Newbald 1 128.21x
Pickering 1 22.88x
Stockton On Forest 1 188.68x
Sutton Stoneferry 1 10.07x
Thixendale 1 333.33x
Whitgift 1 227.27x
Woolwich 1 2.27x
York St Mary 1 6.96x
York St Maurice 1 15.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Oxtoby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 27
Elizabeth 11
Sarah 10
Jane 9
Ann 7
Annie 7
Alice 6
Emily 6
Emma 5
Hannah 5
Ada 4
Caroline 3
Eliza 3
Margaret 3
Maria 3
Rose 3
Adelaide 2
Agnes 2
Blanche 2
Charlotte 2
Edith 2
Ellen 2
Frances 2
Gertrude 2
Kate 2
Louisa 2
Lucy 2
Martha 2
Sophia 2
Anne 1
Betsy 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Effie 1
Eleanor 1
Elenor 1
Eliz. 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Henrietta 1
Isabella 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Lillian 1
Lilly 1
Margret 1
Margt. 1
Wilfeida 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Oxtoby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 24
Thomas 19
William 19
George 16
Robert 11
Richard 10
Charles 6
James 6
Edwin 5
Henry 5
Harry 4
Walter 4
Alfred 3
Fred 3
Frederick 3
Tom 3
Albert 2
Benjamin 2
Christopher 2
Garton 2
Joseph 2
Wm. 2
Abraham 1
Ambrose 1
Arthur 1
Cecil 1
Cyril 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Eden 1
Edward 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Fred. 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Geo. 1
Harold 1
Jesse 1
Jos. 1
Michael 1
Pearcy 1
Percival 1
Richd. 1
Sam 1
Samuel 1
Schofield 1
Seth 1
Stephen 1
Thos.W. 1

FAQ

Oxtoby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Oxtoby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 359 people were recorded with the Oxtoby surname. That placed it at #8,614 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Oxtoby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 657 in 2016. That gives Oxtoby a modern rank of #8,108.

What does the Oxtoby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Oxtoby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.