NameCensus.

UK surname

Raikes

Derived from a place name referring to a clearing in a rye field.

In the 1881 census there were 153 people recorded with the Raikes surname, ranking it #15,320 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 418, ranked #11,472, up from #15,320 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), London parishes and St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wakefield and Bridgend.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Raikes is 421 in 2014. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 173.2%.

1881 census count

153

Ranked #15,320

Modern count

418

2016, ranked #11,472

Peak year

2014

421 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Raikes had 153 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,320 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 418 in 2016, ranked #11,472.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 257 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Raikes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Raikes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Raikes surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Raikes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 59 #22,756
1861 historical 90 #22,312
1881 historical 153 #15,320
1891 historical 217 #14,062
1901 historical 192 #15,518
1911 historical 257 #12,658
1997 modern 372 #11,621
1998 modern 408 #11,187
1999 modern 402 #11,403
2000 modern 411 #11,185
2001 modern 383 #11,580
2002 modern 417 #11,104
2003 modern 412 #11,026
2004 modern 395 #11,390
2005 modern 399 #11,206
2006 modern 402 #11,213
2007 modern 396 #11,459
2008 modern 402 #11,419
2009 modern 413 #11,436
2010 modern 418 #11,582
2011 modern 420 #11,402
2012 modern 408 #11,567
2013 modern 417 #11,556
2014 modern 421 #11,544
2015 modern 417 #11,532
2016 modern 418 #11,472

Geography

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Where Raikes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), London parishes, St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace and St John Hampstead. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wakefield and Bridgend. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace London (West Districts)
5 St John Hampstead London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wakefield 044 Wakefield
2 Bridgend 009 Bridgend
3 Wakefield 043 Wakefield
4 Wakefield 045 Wakefield
5 Bridgend 008 Bridgend

Forenames

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First names often paired with Raikes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Raikes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Raikes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Raikes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Raikes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Raikes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Raikes is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Raikes is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Raikes falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Raikes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Raikes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Raikes

The surname Raikes is believed to have originated in England, and it is derived from the Old English word "ræcc," which means a ridge or hill. This surname likely originated as a topographic name, referring to someone who lived near a ridge or hill.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Raikes can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Racheches." This document, commissioned by William the Conqueror, was a survey of landholdings in England and provides valuable insights into the names and locations of people living during that time.

In the 13th century, the surname Raikes appeared in various records with different spellings, such as "Raike," "Rayke," and "Reyk." These variations were common due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions in those times.

The name Raikes has been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One of the earliest recorded bearers of this surname was Sir Robert Raikes (1495-1551), who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1549.

Another prominent figure was Robert Raikes (1735-1811), a British philanthropist and publisher who is credited with founding the Sunday School movement. His efforts in providing education to underprivileged children had a significant impact on society.

In the literary world, Robert Raikes (1765-1837) was a renowned English novelist and poet, best known for his works "The Bank-Note" and "The Recluse of the Pyrenees."

The name Raikes has also been associated with several places in England. For example, Raikes Farm in Derbyshire and Raikes Lane in Lancashire are named after individuals who bore this surname.

Other notable individuals with the surname Raikes include Thomas Raikes (1777-1848), a British politician and diarist, and Robert Napier Raikes (1820-1887), a British civil engineer and architect.

While the surname Raikes may not be as common today as it once was, its historical significance and connections to various notable figures and places in England highlight its longstanding presence in the country's cultural and social fabric.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Raikes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Raikes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 34 Raikes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.28x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 34 2.28x
Surrey 14 1.93x
Somerset 13 5.41x
Kent 11 2.16x
Glamorgan 10 3.85x
Lancashire 8 0.45x
Berkshire 7 6.25x
Denbighshire 7 12.42x
Durham 7 1.58x
Westmorland 6 18.29x
Gloucestershire 5 1.71x
Wiltshire 5 3.79x
Cheshire 4 1.21x
Hertfordshire 3 2.92x
Suffolk 3 1.65x
Sussex 3 1.19x
Yorkshire 3 0.20x
Brecknockshire 2 6.70x
Morayshire 2 8.62x
Norfolk 2 0.87x
Buckinghamshire 1 1.11x
Derbyshire 1 0.43x
Dorset 1 1.02x
Warwickshire 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St George Hanover in Middlesex leads with 12 Raikes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 61.60x.

Place Total Index
St George Hanover 12 61.60x
Clapham 10 53.59x
Coychurch Lower 10 7692.31x
Bishopwearmouth 7 18.37x
Chirk 7 630.63x
Kensington London 7 8.44x
Walcot 7 54.73x
Chislehurst 6 219.78x
Hampstead London 6 25.82x
Heversham With Milnthorpe 6 759.49x
Cheltenham 4 17.71x
Salford 4 7.68x
Liverpool 3 2.79x
Reading St Mary 3 33.44x
Withyam 3 277.78x
Bedminster 2 8.86x
Bisham 2 555.56x
Chester St Martin 2 384.62x
Cwmdu 2 408.16x
Figheldean 2 833.33x
Lambeth 2 1.54x
New Spynie 2 240.96x
Oxton 2 107.53x
Palgrave 2 526.32x
St Marylebone London 2 2.51x
Sundridge 2 235.29x
Watford 2 25.09x
Barrow Gurney 1 625.00x
Bathwick 1 37.59x
Beccles 1 34.13x
Beighton 1 714.29x
Bilton 1 114.94x
Bitton Oldland 1 33.44x
Box 1 88.50x
Bray 1 30.40x
Dover St James 1 44.84x
Erith 1 19.92x
Godalming 1 21.83x
Gowdall 1 909.09x
Great Amwell 1 97.09x
Hougham 1 33.00x
Islington London 1 0.69x
Leeds 1 1.20x
Marlborough 1 454.55x
Melcombe Regis 1 24.63x
Middlesbrough 1 5.19x
Pinner 1 76.34x
Radley 1 357.14x
Shepton Mallet 1 37.17x
St Clement Danes 1 41.32x
St George Bloomsbury 1 11.68x
St Pancras London 1 0.83x
Stoke 1 29.15x
Stony Stratford East 1 270.27x
Tottenham 1 4.21x
West Cranmore 1 666.67x
West Knoyle 1 1000.00x
Westleigh 1 24.88x
Westminster St James 1 6.52x
Winshill 1 67.11x
Wymondham 1 42.55x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Raikes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Raikes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Francis 8
George 5
Henry 5
Robert 5
Charles 4
William 4
Arthur 3
John 3
Thomas 3
Cecil 2
Frederick 2
A. 1
Albert 1
Alexis 1
Arther 1
Bennet 1
Cuthbert 1
Edgar 1
Edward 1
Ernest 1
Evan 1
Frederic 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Gerald 1
Henery 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Robt. 1
Samuel 1
Stephen 1
T.D. 1
Thos. 1
Vernon 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Raikes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Raikes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 153 people were recorded with the Raikes surname. That placed it at #15,320 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Raikes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 418 in 2016. That gives Raikes a modern rank of #11,472.

What does the Raikes surname mean?

Derived from a place name referring to a clearing in a rye field.

What does the Raikes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Raikes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.