NameCensus.

UK surname

Spong

A variant spelling of the English surname Spong, derived from the Old English pre-7th century word "spungan" meaning sponge gatherer.

In the 1881 census there were 526 people recorded with the Spong surname, ranking it #6,513 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 633, ranked #8,357, down from #6,513 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Upton with Chalvey and Kingston-on-Thames. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Basingstoke and Deane, Babergh and East Hampshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Spong is 731 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 20.3%.

1881 census count

526

Ranked #6,513

Modern count

633

2016, ranked #8,357

Peak year

1998

731 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Spong had 526 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,513 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 633 in 2016, ranked #8,357.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 711 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Spong surname distribution map

The map shows where the Spong surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Spong surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Spong over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 365 #6,492
1861 historical 318 #7,999
1881 historical 526 #6,513
1891 historical 560 #6,775
1901 historical 653 #6,621
1911 historical 711 #5,998
1997 modern 720 #7,082
1998 modern 731 #7,244
1999 modern 724 #7,336
2000 modern 729 #7,270
2001 modern 702 #7,351
2002 modern 707 #7,457
2003 modern 681 #7,558
2004 modern 670 #7,674
2005 modern 649 #7,781
2006 modern 655 #7,756
2007 modern 634 #8,028
2008 modern 631 #8,096
2009 modern 666 #7,927
2010 modern 662 #8,125
2011 modern 637 #8,290
2012 modern 634 #8,229
2013 modern 640 #8,312
2014 modern 639 #8,371
2015 modern 633 #8,366
2016 modern 633 #8,357

Geography

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Where Spongs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Upton with Chalvey, Kingston-on-Thames and St Pancras. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Basingstoke and Deane, Babergh, East Hampshire and Surrey Heath. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Upton with Chalvey Buckinghamshire
3 Kingston-on-Thames Surrey
4 London parishes London 3
5 St Pancras London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Basingstoke and Deane 020 Basingstoke and Deane
2 Babergh 004 Babergh
3 East Hampshire 012 East Hampshire
4 Surrey Heath 006 Surrey Heath
5 Surrey Heath 001 Surrey Heath

Forenames

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First names often paired with Spong

These lists show first names that appear often with the Spong surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Spong

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Spong, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Spong surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Spong household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Spong is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Spong is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Spong falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Spong is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Spong, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Spong

The surname SPONG has its origins in the German language, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 12th century in the region of modern-day Germany. The name is derived from the Old German word "sponge," which referred to a type of sponge or fungus.

One of the earliest known bearers of the SPONG surname was Johannes Sponge, a blacksmith who lived in the town of Augsburg, Germany, in the late 13th century. His name appears in several local records from that time period.

In the 14th century, the SPONG name began to spread beyond Germany, with various spellings appearing in historical records across Europe. For instance, in England, the name was sometimes spelled as "Sponge" or "Spunge."

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of England conducted in 1086 by order of King William the Conqueror, does not contain any references to the SPONG surname. However, the name appears in later English records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the 12th century, where it is listed as "Sponge."

One notable individual with the SPONG surname was Sir John Spong, an English nobleman and military commander who lived in the 15th century. He fought in the Hundred Years' War between England and France and was knighted for his bravery on the battlefield in 1437.

In the 16th century, the SPONG name gained prominence in the Netherlands, where it was sometimes associated with the town of Spongenberg. A famous bearer of the name from this period was Pieter Spong, a Dutch merchant and explorer who traveled extensively throughout the East Indies in the late 1500s.

Another notable figure with the SPONG surname was Johann Spong, a German theologian and philosopher who lived in the early 17th century. He was a prolific writer and published several influential works on religion and philosophy during his lifetime.

In the 18th century, the SPONG name appeared in various parts of Europe, including France, where it was sometimes spelled as "Sponge." One prominent Frenchman with this surname was Jacques Sponge, a renowned artist and painter who lived in Paris during the mid-1700s.

The 19th century saw the SPONG name spread to the United States and other parts of the world, as many European immigrants brought the surname with them to their new homes. One notable American with the SPONG surname was William Spong, a businessman and politician who served as a senator from Virginia in the late 1800s.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Spong families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Spong surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 185 Spongs recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.43x.

County Total Index
Surrey 185 7.43x
Middlesex 145 2.84x
Buckinghamshire 40 12.94x
Kent 38 2.18x
Berkshire 15 3.91x
Dorset 14 4.17x
Yorkshire 14 0.28x
Hampshire 10 0.95x
Lancashire 8 0.13x
Leicestershire 8 1.41x
Hertfordshire 6 1.70x
Devon 5 0.47x
Glamorgan 5 0.56x
Lincolnshire 5 0.61x
Sussex 5 0.58x
Bedfordshire 4 1.51x
Northamptonshire 4 0.83x
Staffordshire 4 0.23x
Essex 3 0.30x
Inverness-shire 2 1.31x
Cheshire 1 0.09x
Herefordshire 1 0.48x
Warwickshire 1 0.08x
Worcestershire 1 0.15x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Chobham in Surrey leads with 53 Spongs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1204.55x.

Place Total Index
Chobham 53 1204.55x
Upton Cum Chalvey 35 284.32x
Newington 26 13.77x
St Pancras London 22 5.35x
Lambeth 17 3.81x
Kingston On Thames 16 26.74x
Twickenham 16 72.99x
Camberwell 11 3.37x
Chelsea London 10 6.49x
Leeds 10 3.50x
Hackney London 9 3.14x
Lewisham 9 9.68x
Shaftesbury Holy Trinity 9 520.23x
Tottenham 9 11.06x
Westminster St James 9 17.13x
Woking 9 59.96x
Belgrave 8 62.55x
Reading St Giles 8 21.25x
Wandsworth 8 16.26x
Hammersmith London 7 5.56x
Hulme 7 5.53x
Clapham 6 9.39x
Farnborough 6 54.55x
Feltham 6 117.65x
Islington London 6 1.21x
Kensington London 6 2.11x
Rochester St Margaret 6 32.63x
St Michael Cornhill 6 1500.00x
Margam 5 50.35x
St George In East 5 14.38x
Streatham 5 13.19x
Wimbledon 5 17.88x
Wolverton 5 78.13x
Biggleswade 4 46.14x
Chertsey 4 24.86x
Dartford 4 22.43x
Fulham London 4 5.40x
Handsworth 4 9.41x
Hertford St John 4 76.19x
Hove 4 10.58x
Limehouse London 4 7.13x
Ramsgate 4 14.05x
Staines 4 49.44x
Sunninghill 4 75.19x
Evershot 3 344.83x
Guildford St Nicholas 3 68.18x
Higham Ferrers 3 114.94x
Horton In Bradford 3 3.79x
Maidstone 3 5.77x
Plymouth St Andrew 3 3.66x
Shadwell London 3 20.98x
Southampton St Mary 3 4.55x
Southwark St George Martyr 3 2.92x
St Martin In Fields 3 9.80x
St Marylebone London 3 1.10x
St Nicholas Lincoln 3 38.41x
Wonersh 3 96.46x
Worplesdon 3 100.00x
Ardersier 2 54.64x
Bisley 2 175.44x
Bromley 2 7.52x
Cerne Abbas 2 122.70x
Cranbrook 2 27.06x
Eastry 2 82.64x
Hornsey 2 3.09x
Mile End Old Town 2 2.48x
Thames Ditton 2 38.68x
Thorpe 2 183.49x
Westminster St John 2 3.21x
Winkfield 2 31.40x
Battersea 1 0.53x
Caterham 1 9.08x
Great Amwell 1 28.33x
Higher Bebington 1 13.85x
Northampton St Sepulchre 1 4.09x
Rochester St Nicholas 1 18.42x
Salford 1 0.56x
St Botolph Aldersgate 1 17.06x
St Clement Danes 1 12.09x
Wormley 1 77.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Spong surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Spong surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 29
John 22
Charles 21
Henry 21
George 19
James 15
Alfred 12
Thomas 9
Walter 8
Frederick 6
Albert 4
Daniel 4
Ernest 4
Herbert 4
Richard 4
Robert 4
Ambrose 3
Arthur 3
Francis 3
Harry 3
Isaac 3
Joseph 3
Stephen 3
David 2
Edward 2
Fredrick 2
Louis 2
Wm. 2
Alfd. 1
Alice 1
Aubrey 1
Bertram 1
Douglas 1
Edwin 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Fredk.Ridewood 1
Geo. 1
Geo.Keel 1
Hugh 1
Jethro 1
Joshua 1
Montague 1
Paul 1
Percy 1
Reginald 1
Robt.H. 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1
Sydney 1

FAQ

Spong surname: questions and answers

How common was the Spong surname in 1881?

In 1881, 526 people were recorded with the Spong surname. That placed it at #6,513 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Spong surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 633 in 2016. That gives Spong a modern rank of #8,357.

What does the Spong surname mean?

A variant spelling of the English surname Spong, derived from the Old English pre-7th century word "spungan" meaning sponge gatherer.

What does the Spong map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Spong bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.