NameCensus.

UK surname

Strand

An occupational surname for someone who lived near a beach or worked with ropes or cords.

In the 1881 census there were 310 people recorded with the Strand surname, ranking it #9,488 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 494, ranked #10,067, down from #9,488 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rochdale, Herne (incl. Herne Bay Chapelry) and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rochdale, Salford and Finnieston and Kelvinhaugh.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Strand is 516 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 59.4%.

1881 census count

310

Ranked #9,488

Modern count

494

2016, ranked #10,067

Peak year

2013

516 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Strand had 310 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,488 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 494 in 2016, ranked #10,067.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 501 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Strand surname distribution map

The map shows where the Strand surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Strand surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Strand over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 255 #8,652
1861 historical 389 #6,580
1881 historical 310 #9,488
1891 historical 471 #7,788
1901 historical 386 #9,708
1911 historical 501 #7,820
1997 modern 461 #9,886
1998 modern 484 #9,841
1999 modern 488 #9,846
2000 modern 472 #10,063
2001 modern 459 #10,082
2002 modern 480 #9,940
2003 modern 464 #10,003
2004 modern 454 #10,229
2005 modern 451 #10,197
2006 modern 457 #10,127
2007 modern 470 #10,012
2008 modern 467 #10,146
2009 modern 479 #10,179
2010 modern 490 #10,211
2011 modern 491 #10,094
2012 modern 498 #9,886
2013 modern 516 #9,783
2014 modern 504 #10,023
2015 modern 502 #9,972
2016 modern 494 #10,067

Geography

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Where Strands are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rochdale, Herne (incl. Herne Bay Chapelry), London parishes, Gateshead and Manchester. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rochdale, Salford, Finnieston and Kelvinhaugh and Sunderland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rochdale Lancashire
2 Herne (incl. Herne Bay Chapelry) Kent
3 London parishes London 3
4 Gateshead Durham
5 Manchester Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rochdale 016 Rochdale
2 Salford 019 Salford
3 Finnieston and Kelvinhaugh Glasgow City
4 Salford 020 Salford
5 Sunderland 026 Sunderland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Strand

These lists show first names that appear often with the Strand surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Strand

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Strand, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Strand surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Strand household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Strand is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Strand is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Strand falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Strand is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Strand, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Strand

The surname Strand originates from England and dates back to the 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "strand," which means the shore or bank of a river or sea. The name likely referred to someone who lived near a shoreline or coastal area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname is found in the Pipe Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1195, where a person named Richard de la Strande is mentioned. The "de la" prefix suggests the name was originally a descriptive phrase referring to someone living near a particular strand or shore.

In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, a record of landowners in England, there are several entries for people with the surname Strand or variations like Stronde and Strund. This indicates the name was well-established by the 13th century and associated with different coastal regions of the country.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landowners and properties in England compiled in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Strand. However, it does mention several place names containing the word "strand," such as Strande in Hertfordshire and Strandene in Lincolnshire, which may have influenced the development of the surname in those areas.

One notable bearer of the surname was Sir Richard Strand (c. 1516-1600), an English merchant and adventurer who participated in several expeditions to the Americas and was involved in the early colonization efforts of Virginia. Another was John Strand (1572-1637), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works.

In the 17th century, the name appears in the records of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, with individuals like Samuel Strand (1620-1675) and his son, also named Samuel Strand (1652-1718), being among the early settlers in New England.

Other notable people with the surname Strand include Gustav Strand (1796-1863), a Swedish painter and art teacher, and Paul Strand (1890-1976), an influential American photographer and filmmaker known for his avant-garde work and contributions to the development of modern photography.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Strand families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Strand surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 99 Strands recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.63x.

County Total Index
Kent 99 9.63x
Middlesex 43 1.43x
Surrey 39 2.66x
Lancashire 34 0.95x
Cambridgeshire 19 9.95x
Suffolk 13 3.54x
Devon 10 1.59x
Sussex 9 1.77x
Durham 7 0.78x
Hampshire 6 0.97x
Staffordshire 6 0.59x
Northumberland 4 0.89x
Berkshire 3 1.33x
Essex 3 0.50x
Hertfordshire 3 1.44x
Yorkshire 3 0.10x
Lanarkshire 2 0.21x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.36x
Dorset 1 0.51x
Leicestershire 1 0.30x
Lincolnshire 1 0.21x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.25x
Radnorshire 1 4.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lambeth in Surrey leads with 20 Strands recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.61x.

Place Total Index
Lambeth 20 7.61x
Little Wilbraham 15 3488.37x
Manchester 14 8.70x
Canterbury St Gregory 12 888.89x
Bury 11 26.92x
Deptford St Paul 9 11.35x
Ipswich St Margaret 9 72.23x
Sunbury 9 248.62x
Brighton 8 7.80x
Greenwich 7 14.59x
Burton Extra 6 102.92x
Guildford St Nicholas 6 231.66x
Herne 6 131.87x
Islington London 6 2.05x
Shoreditch London 6 4.59x
St Margarets At Cliffe 6 983.61x
Aldershot 5 24.15x
Bishopwearmouth 5 6.50x
Hammersmith London 5 6.73x
Hulme 5 6.70x
Newton Abbot St Mary 5 95.06x
St Lawrence 5 70.72x
Canterbury St Peter 4 344.83x
Hackney London 4 2.37x
Ham Kingston On Thames 4 625.00x
Ickham Well 4 677.97x
Margate St John Baptist 4 21.24x
Newcastle On Tyne St 4 17.20x
Plymouth St Andrew 4 8.28x
Charlton 3 43.92x
East Barnet 3 72.82x
Eastling 3 600.00x
Faversham 3 30.58x
Hoath 3 857.14x
Oldham 3 2.60x
Paddington London 3 2.71x
Reading St Mary 3 16.56x
Southwark St John 3 32.54x
St Andrewthe Less 3 13.76x
Whitstable 3 59.52x
Wingham 3 252.10x
Bury St Edmunds St James 2 20.39x
Camberwell 2 1.04x
Canterbury St Mildred 2 81.97x
Canterbury St Paul 2 108.11x
Chislet 2 172.41x
Godmersham 2 540.54x
Gorleston 2 21.44x
Sculcoates 2 4.22x
South Shields 2 25.03x
St Pancras London 2 0.82x
Stoke Newington London 2 8.52x
Woodnesborough 2 212.77x
Ashford 1 9.98x
Barony 1 0.41x
Chapel Of Garioch 1 50.25x
Charlton Next Woolwich 1 9.32x
Dawlish 1 21.37x
Dover St Mary Virgin 1 10.05x
Harbledown 1 135.14x
Harwick St Nicholas 1 106.38x
Hinckley 1 12.61x
Lee 1 6.70x
Llanbadarn Fawr 1 158.73x
Maidstone 1 3.26x
Poplar London 1 1.76x
Portland 1 9.40x
Ramsgate 1 5.96x
Ratcliffe London 1 6.01x
Seasalter 1 76.92x
Selling 1 119.05x
St Faith Winchester 1 34.72x
St George Hanover 1 2.54x
St Marylebone London 1 0.62x
St Marythe Less 1 86.21x
St Peters 1 21.01x
Sturry 1 81.97x
Wandsworth 1 3.45x
West Ham 1 0.76x
Woking 1 11.30x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Strand surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 29
Elizabeth 14
Sarah 8
Catherine 6
Eliza 6
Emma 6
Annie 5
Ellen 5
Emily 5
Esther 5
Alice 4
Caroline 4
Clara 4
Louisa 4
Margaret 4
Hannah 3
Jane 3
Julia 3
Kate 3
Susan 3
Ada 2
Amelia 2
Ann 2
Beatrice 2
Charlotte 2
Edith 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Rebecka 2
Annetta 1
Barbara 1
Bertha 1
Druscilla 1
Eleanor 1
Elizth. 1
Eva 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Harriett 1
Isabella 1
Jessie 1
Katherine 1
Lavinia 1
Lillian 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Melville 1
Nancy 1
Tamasine 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Strand surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 24
John 18
George 8
James 8
Charles 6
Henry 6
Edward 5
Thomas 5
Frederick 4
Richard 4
Albert 3
Alfred 3
Robert 3
Samuel 3
Arthur 2
Ernest 2
Frank 2
Fredk. 2
Henery 2
Joseph 2
Percy 2
Sidney 2
Walter 2
Alexander 1
Alick 1
Arther 1
Cedar 1
Edwin 1
Fredk.Geo. 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Jesse 1
Jno. 1
Louis 1
Nathan 1
Oscar 1
Paul 1
Richd. 1
Thos. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Strand surname: questions and answers

How common was the Strand surname in 1881?

In 1881, 310 people were recorded with the Strand surname. That placed it at #9,488 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Strand surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 494 in 2016. That gives Strand a modern rank of #10,067.

What does the Strand surname mean?

An occupational surname for someone who lived near a beach or worked with ropes or cords.

What does the Strand map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Strand bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.