NameCensus.

UK surname

Troop

A surname derived from the Old French word "trope" meaning a group or company of people.

In the 1881 census there were 288 people recorded with the Troop surname, ranking it #9,988 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 420, ranked #11,414, down from #9,988 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Winthorpe, Lincoln St Botolph and Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Lindsey, North Lincolnshire and Bassetlaw.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Troop is 465 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 45.8%.

1881 census count

288

Ranked #9,988

Modern count

420

2016, ranked #11,414

Peak year

1998

465 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Troop had 288 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,988 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 420 in 2016, ranked #11,414.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 374 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Troop surname distribution map

The map shows where the Troop surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Troop surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Troop over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 181 #11,256
1861 historical 195 #12,263
1881 historical 288 #9,988
1891 historical 319 #10,563
1901 historical 353 #10,364
1911 historical 374 #9,770
1997 modern 453 #10,015
1998 modern 465 #10,155
1999 modern 454 #10,380
2000 modern 453 #10,371
2001 modern 444 #10,348
2002 modern 457 #10,314
2003 modern 433 #10,614
2004 modern 442 #10,459
2005 modern 435 #10,480
2006 modern 427 #10,683
2007 modern 427 #10,782
2008 modern 427 #10,892
2009 modern 427 #11,129
2010 modern 432 #11,262
2011 modern 425 #11,285
2012 modern 428 #11,092
2013 modern 435 #11,131
2014 modern 436 #11,198
2015 modern 427 #11,292
2016 modern 420 #11,414

Geography

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Where Troops are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Winthorpe, Lincoln St Botolph, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Gainsborough, Paddocks and St. Ninians. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Lindsey, North Lincolnshire and Bassetlaw. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Winthorpe Nottinghamshire
2 Lincoln St Botolph Lincolnshire
3 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
4 Gainsborough, Paddocks Lincolnshire
5 St. Ninians Stirling

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Lindsey 004 West Lindsey
2 North Lincolnshire 001 North Lincolnshire
3 West Lindsey 006 West Lindsey
4 Bassetlaw 014 Bassetlaw
5 Bassetlaw 003 Bassetlaw

Forenames

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First names often paired with Troop

These lists show first names that appear often with the Troop surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Troop

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Troop, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Troop surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Troop household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Troop is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Troop is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Troop falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Troop is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Troop, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Troop

The surname Troop originates from England and dates back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Old French word "trop," meaning a herd or flock of animals. The name likely referred to an occupation associated with the care or management of livestock.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Troop can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1275, where a Roger Trope is mentioned. This variation in spelling was common during the Middle Ages before standardized spellings became more widely adopted.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in various records, including the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire in 1379, which mentioned a Robert Troupe. The name was also found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1349, listing a John Troup.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive record of landholdings and population compiled in 1086 by order of William the Conqueror, does not contain any direct references to the surname Troop. However, it is possible that the name's origins can be traced back to individuals or families mentioned in the Domesday Book under different spellings or occupational descriptions.

Historically, the name Troop has been associated with various notable individuals. One such person was Sir Thomas Troop (1630-1700), an English judge and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Gatton and later as a Justice of the King's Bench. Another prominent figure was John Troop (1601-1670), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Master of St. Cross Hospital in Winchester.

In the literary world, Pamela Troop (1938-2013) was a British novelist and biographer known for her works on historical figures such as Mary Seacole and Mary Wollstonecraft. The name has also been associated with William Troop (1805-1881), an English actor and theater manager who co-founded the Adelphi Theatre in London.

The surname Troop has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, with its origins rooted in the occupation of livestock management. Over the centuries, it has been borne by individuals from various walks of life, including judges, clergymen, writers, and actors, contributing to the diverse tapestry of British history and culture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Troop families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Troop surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lincolnshire leads with 131 Troops recorded in 1881 and an index of 29.06x.

County Total Index
Lincolnshire 131 29.06x
Lancashire 53 1.58x
Yorkshire 28 1.00x
Nottinghamshire 25 6.58x
Warwickshire 17 2.39x
Leicestershire 8 2.56x
Middlesex 8 0.28x
Lanarkshire 6 0.66x
Derbyshire 4 0.91x
Stirlingshire 4 3.85x
Aberdeenshire 2 0.77x
Banffshire 1 1.71x
Kent 1 0.10x
Monmouthshire 1 0.49x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Fenton in Lincolnshire leads with 22 Troops recorded in 1881 and an index of 6470.59x.

Place Total Index
Fenton 22 6470.59x
St Nicholas Lincoln 19 440.84x
Gainsborough 15 141.11x
Dilworth 13 634.15x
Scawby 12 805.37x
Alston 10 641.03x
Barnsley 10 34.71x
Birmingham 10 4.22x
Blackburn 10 11.24x
North Clifton 10 5882.35x
Branston 8 3333.33x
Tottington Higher End 8 209.97x
Blyborough 7 2916.67x
Coventry Holy Trinity 7 32.97x
Lound 6 1764.71x
New Monkland 6 22.26x
Staines 6 134.53x
Willoughton 6 1200.00x
Oldham 5 4.63x
Sculcoates 5 11.29x
Stowe With Normanby 5 1785.71x
Straggle Thorpe 5 5555.56x
Toxteth Park 5 4.41x
Conisbrough 4 152.67x
Dunholme 4 1025.64x
Eagle 4 909.09x
Glentworth 4 1111.11x
Ingham 4 689.66x
St Ninians 4 38.80x
Sutton On Trent 4 430.11x
Aismunderby Cum 3 379.75x
Torksey 3 2000.00x
Brampton 2 32.41x
Chesterfield 2 12.08x
Claypole 2 307.69x
Huddersfield 2 4.91x
Kettlethorpe 2 833.33x
Kirton In Lindsey 2 111.73x
Laneham 2 689.66x
Poplar London 2 3.76x
Saxelby With Ingleby 2 173.91x
Scotter 2 194.17x
South Carlton 2 1176.47x
St Martin Lincoln 2 47.85x
Alford 1 70.42x
Bedwellty 1 2.78x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 1 10.47x
Bishop Norton 1 294.12x
Blackley 1 17.06x
Blyton 1 147.06x
Corringham 1 138.89x
Great Grimsby 1 3.50x
Hardwick 1 1250.00x
Horncastle 1 21.51x
Keith 1 16.05x
Leeds 1 0.63x
Liverpool 1 0.49x
Minster In Sheppey 1 6.27x
North Collingham 1 111.11x
North South Anston 1 81.97x
North Wheatley 1 263.16x
Peterculter 1 54.35x
St Swithin Lincoln 1 14.10x
Sturton 1 196.08x
Thorne 1 28.82x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Troop surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 24
Sarah 15
Ann 9
Elizabeth 8
Alice 7
Annie 4
Hannah 4
Jane 4
Ellen 3
Emily 3
Fanny 3
Harriet 3
Rose 3
Ada 2
Caroline 2
Eliza 2
Emma 2
Florance 2
Florence 2
Kate 2
Louisa 2
Martha 2
Rebecca 2
Selina 2
Susannah 2
Abigail 1
Adalaide 1
Amelia 1
Blanch 1
Charlotte 1
Christina 1
Edderline 1
Edith 1
Ellenor 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Isabel 1
Jennet 1
Laura 1
Lavina 1
Lettice 1
Lousia 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
May 1
Millicent 1
Paulina 1
Rosa 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Troop surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 24
William 23
George 14
James 11
Thomas 11
Henry 6
Robert 6
Richard 4
Arthur 3
Charles 3
Albert 2
Christopher 2
Edmund 2
Herbert 2
Joseph 2
Samuel 2
Walter 2
Alfred 1
Benjamin 1
Clement 1
David 1
Edward 1
Ernest 1
Frederick 1
Horace 1
Jeffery 1
Jeffrey 1
Jesse 1
Mathew 1
Matthew 1
Tom 1
Trence 1
Willm. 1
Wilson 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Troop surname: questions and answers

How common was the Troop surname in 1881?

In 1881, 288 people were recorded with the Troop surname. That placed it at #9,988 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Troop surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 420 in 2016. That gives Troop a modern rank of #11,414.

What does the Troop surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old French word "trope" meaning a group or company of people.

What does the Troop map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Troop bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.