NameCensus.

UK surname

Tyman

An occupational surname referring to a bricklayer or mason.

In the 1881 census there were 113 people recorded with the Tyman surname, ranking it #18,412 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 117, ranked #28,033, down from #18,412 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Orston and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, Sefton and Winchester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Tyman is 202 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 3.5%.

1881 census count

113

Ranked #18,412

Modern count

117

2016, ranked #28,033

Peak year

1891

202 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Tyman had 113 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,412 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 117 in 2016, ranked #28,033.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 202 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Tyman surname distribution map

The map shows where the Tyman surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Tyman surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Tyman over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 59 #22,756
1861 historical 101 #20,955
1881 historical 113 #18,412
1891 historical 202 #14,808
1901 historical 120 #20,545
1911 historical 194 #15,250
1997 modern 113 #25,106
1998 modern 119 #24,918
1999 modern 124 #24,508
2000 modern 115 #25,591
2001 modern 113 #25,489
2002 modern 127 #24,267
2003 modern 125 #24,265
2004 modern 124 #24,559
2005 modern 111 #26,260
2006 modern 118 #25,556
2007 modern 122 #25,353
2008 modern 123 #25,505
2009 modern 125 #25,823
2010 modern 124 #26,582
2011 modern 121 #26,789
2012 modern 126 #26,148
2013 modern 128 #26,336
2014 modern 124 #27,049
2015 modern 120 #27,561
2016 modern 117 #28,033

Geography

Back to top

Where Tymans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Orston, Manchester, Goudhurst and Nottingham St Mary. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, Sefton, Winchester and Thanet. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
2 Orston Nottinghamshire
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Goudhurst Kent
5 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 004 County Durham
2 Sefton 037 Sefton
3 Winchester 014 Winchester
4 Thanet 013 Thanet
5 Thanet 017 Thanet

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Tyman

These lists show first names that appear often with the Tyman surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Tyman

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Tyman, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Tyman surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Tyman household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Tyman is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Tyman is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Tyman falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Tyman is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Tyman, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Tyman

The surname TYMAN is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "timan," which means "to build" or "to construct." This suggests that the name was likely associated with individuals who worked as builders, carpenters, or masons.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name TYMAN can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of land ownership and tax assessment in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The name appears as "Timeman" in this historical document, indicating its presence in the region during the 11th century.

In the 13th century, the name TYMAN was also documented in various historical records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire, where it was spelled as "Tymman." This variation in spelling was common during this period due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions.

As time passed, the name TYMAN evolved and became associated with certain geographical locations. For instance, the village of Tyman in Gloucestershire, England, may have derived its name from the surname, suggesting that a family or individual with this name may have held land or influence in that area.

Notable individuals with the surname TYMAN throughout history include:

1. John Tyman (c. 1520 - c. 1580), an English goldsmith and engraver known for his intricate metalwork during the Tudor period. 2. Margaret Tyman (c. 1550 - c. 1620), a prominent landowner and philanthropist in Oxfordshire, England, who donated funds for the construction of a local church and almshouses. 3. William Tyman (1610 - 1672), a Puritan minister and author who wrote several religious treatises during the English Civil War era. 4. Robert Tyman (1715 - 1789), a notable architect and builder responsible for designing and constructing several grand estates and manor houses in the Georgian style across southern England. 5. Elizabeth Tyman (1790 - 1865), a renowned botanical illustrator and author who published several books depicting the flora and fauna of the British Isles.

While the surname TYMAN may have evolved over time and spread to various regions, its origins can be traced back to medieval England, where it was likely associated with skilled craftsmen and builders who played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of the time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Tyman families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Tyman surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 27 Tymans recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.12x.

County Total Index
Kent 27 7.12x
Lancashire 16 1.21x
Durham 15 4.53x
Nottinghamshire 14 9.34x
Yorkshire 14 1.27x
Sussex 8 4.27x
Berkshire 5 5.99x
Cheshire 3 1.22x
Hampshire 3 1.32x
Surrey 3 0.55x
Middlesex 2 0.18x
Staffordshire 2 0.53x
Isle of Man 1 4.84x
Suffolk 1 0.74x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Nottingham St Mary in Nottinghamshire leads with 14 Tymans recorded in 1881 and an index of 36.12x.

Place Total Index
Nottingham St Mary 14 36.12x
Bowling 9 82.49x
Goudhurst 8 761.90x
Ticehurst 8 695.65x
Manchester 6 10.11x
St Giles 6 291.26x
Dover St Mary Virgin 5 136.24x
Salford 5 12.89x
Sandhurst 5 308.64x
Shadforth 5 781.25x
Eccleston In Prescot 4 60.42x
Northowram 4 51.75x
Sedgefield 4 338.98x
Buckland In Dover 3 238.10x
Deal 3 92.59x
Macclesfield 3 27.50x
Aldershot 2 26.21x
Ash Next Sandwich 2 238.10x
Lambeth 2 2.06x
Newcastle Under Lyme 2 30.12x
Bury St Edmunds St James 1 27.62x
Darenth 1 172.41x
Great Crosby 1 27.78x
Greenwich 1 5.65x
Hipperholme Cum 1 20.66x
Hougham 1 44.25x
Hythe St Leonard 1 74.63x
Mile End Old Town 1 5.70x
Newington 1 2.43x
Onchan 1 16.81x
Portsea 1 2.24x
Rolvenden 1 204.08x
Shoreditch London 1 2.07x
Tonbridge 1 7.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Tyman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 14
Ann 5
Ellen 3
Margaret 3
Ada 2
Alice 2
Catherine 2
Elizabeth 2
Esther 2
Gertrude 2
Hilda 2
Kate 2
Margt. 2
Sarah 2
Amelia 1
Annie 1
Bridgett 1
Caroline 1
Charlotte 1
Cordelia 1
Eliz. 1
Elizth. 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Hannah 1
Jane 1
Letitia 1
Maggie 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Rose 1
Sabina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Tyman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 12
James 4
Thomas 4
Stephen 3
Albert 2
Charles 2
Martin 2
Michael 2
Patrick 2
William 2
Andrew 1
Benjamin 1
Earnest 1
Edgar 1
Edward 1
Henry 1
Huxton 1
Jackson 1
Joseph 1
Mark 1
Mike 1
Peter 1
Reymond 1
Robert 1
Simeon 1
Step. 1

FAQ

Tyman surname: questions and answers

How common was the Tyman surname in 1881?

In 1881, 113 people were recorded with the Tyman surname. That placed it at #18,412 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Tyman surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 117 in 2016. That gives Tyman a modern rank of #28,033.

What does the Tyman surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a bricklayer or mason.

What does the Tyman map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Tyman bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.