NameCensus.

UK surname

Watford

A locational surname referring to someone from the town of Watford in Hertfordshire, England, meaning "ford by the wading place."

In the 1881 census there were 403 people recorded with the Watford surname, ranking it #7,933 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 350, ranked #13,152, down from #7,933 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Leonard Shoreditch and Eckington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, North East Derbyshire and Thanet.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Watford is 550 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 13.2%.

1881 census count

403

Ranked #7,933

Modern count

350

2016, ranked #13,152

Peak year

1911

550 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Watford had 403 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,933 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 350 in 2016, ranked #13,152.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 550 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Watford surname distribution map

The map shows where the Watford surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Watford surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Watford over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 231 #9,334
1861 historical 355 #7,198
1881 historical 403 #7,933
1891 historical 421 #8,502
1901 historical 457 #8,610
1911 historical 550 #7,287
1997 modern 382 #11,377
1998 modern 392 #11,512
1999 modern 398 #11,486
2000 modern 397 #11,463
2001 modern 377 #11,723
2002 modern 383 #11,820
2003 modern 376 #11,791
2004 modern 377 #11,776
2005 modern 363 #12,037
2006 modern 353 #12,363
2007 modern 354 #12,489
2008 modern 354 #12,591
2009 modern 359 #12,714
2010 modern 354 #13,135
2011 modern 333 #13,577
2012 modern 348 #13,020
2013 modern 348 #13,239
2014 modern 363 #12,908
2015 modern 359 #12,906
2016 modern 350 #13,152

Geography

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Where Watfords are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Leonard Shoreditch, Eckington and Easthothly. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, North East Derbyshire, Thanet and East Northamptonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 Eckington Derbyshire
5 Easthothly Sussex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 026 Barnsley
2 North East Derbyshire 014 North East Derbyshire
3 Thanet 007 Thanet
4 East Northamptonshire 007 East Northamptonshire
5 East Northamptonshire 010 East Northamptonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Watford

These lists show first names that appear often with the Watford surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Watford

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Watford, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Watford surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Watford household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Watford is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Watford is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Watford falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Watford is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Watford, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Watford

The surname Watford has its origins in England, with roots dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to be a locational surname derived from the town of Watford in Hertfordshire, England.

The name Watford itself is thought to come from the Old English words "wæd" and "ford," meaning "ford" or "shallow river crossing." This suggests that the name may have been given to someone who lived near a ford or crossing point on a river.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Watford can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Watforde." This reference suggests that the town and, by extension, the surname were in use by the late 11th century.

In the 13th century, a man named Roger de Watford was recorded as a landowner in the Hertfordshire area. This provides evidence of the surname's usage during this time period.

During the 14th century, a prominent figure named John Watford served as the Sheriff of London in 1365. His position of authority suggests that the Watford name had gained some status and recognition by this point.

In the 16th century, a notable individual named William Watford (c. 1510-1567) was a member of the English Parliament and served as a Member of Parliament for Chipping Wycombe in 1558.

Another historically significant figure with the Watford surname was Sir Thomas Watford (c. 1555-1623), an English politician and diplomat who served as the Ambassador to France during the reign of King James I.

Moving into the 17th century, Edward Watford (1619-1700) was a prominent English clergyman and theologian who served as the Bishop of Carlisle from 1677 until his death.

In the 18th century, John Watford (1724-1799) was a notable English architect who designed several churches and public buildings in London and surrounding areas.

Throughout history, variations of the spelling have included Watforde, Watfurde, and Watforde, reflecting the evolution of the name over time and regional differences in pronunciation and spelling conventions.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Watford families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Watford surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 131 Watfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.34x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 131 3.34x
Sussex 47 7.11x
Bedfordshire 45 22.16x
Surrey 27 1.41x
Hampshire 23 2.86x
Essex 22 2.84x
Kent 16 1.20x
Durham 15 1.29x
Warwickshire 14 1.42x
Derbyshire 12 1.95x
Lincolnshire 12 1.91x
Hertfordshire 8 2.96x
Northamptonshire 7 1.90x
Cambridgeshire 6 2.42x
Nottinghamshire 5 0.95x
Huntingdonshire 4 5.14x
Berkshire 2 0.68x
Yorkshire 2 0.05x
Cheshire 1 0.12x
Dorset 1 0.39x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.80x
Shropshire 1 0.30x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Shoreditch London in Middlesex leads with 29 Watfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.06x.

Place Total Index
Shoreditch London 29 17.06x
West Ham 21 12.29x
Chelsea London 19 16.08x
Crondall 14 324.07x
Shincliffe 11 846.15x
Sutton St Mary 11 185.50x
Cardington 10 606.06x
Hackney London 10 4.55x
Great Barford 9 849.06x
Hampton London 9 139.53x
Bethnal Green London 8 4.70x
Cheshunt 8 84.66x
Clerkenwell London 8 8.64x
Minster In Sheppey 8 36.08x
Bedford St Peter 7 132.83x
East Hoathly 7 608.70x
Eckington 7 46.95x
Hampstead London 7 11.46x
Hargrave 7 1458.33x
Hastings St Mary In The 7 49.65x
Islington London 7 1.84x
Uckfield 7 243.06x
Alverstoke 6 20.63x
Coventry Holy Trinity 6 20.32x
Knotting 6 2400.00x
Lewes St John Under 6 666.67x
St Luke London 6 9.54x
Sunbury 6 127.39x
Cliffe 5 224.22x
Everton 5 1724.14x
Killamarsh 5 130.89x
Lambeth 5 1.46x
Rugby 5 37.37x
Stapleford 5 116.55x
Wandsworth 5 13.25x
Elstow 4 533.33x
Wisbech St Peter 4 32.10x
Acton 3 13.05x
Bentley 3 319.15x
Birmingham 3 0.91x
Bromley London 3 3.48x
Dorking 3 23.38x
Lewes All Sts 3 114.07x
Lewisham 3 4.21x
Northfleet 3 25.45x
Petersham 3 394.74x
St George Bloomsbury 3 13.33x
West Moulsey 3 337.08x
Bedford St Paul 2 14.36x
Byers Green 2 60.79x
Chertsey 2 16.19x
Great Staughton 2 132.45x
Laughton 2 206.19x
Marston Moretaine 2 126.58x
Mitcham 2 16.56x
Reading St Lawrence 2 31.75x
St George Hanover 2 3.91x
St Marylebone London 2 0.96x
Westdean 2 1111.11x
Whittlesey St Mary St 2 23.04x
Whitworth 2 23.42x
Wortley In Bramley 2 6.50x
Benenden 1 238.10x
Brede 1 71.94x
Bridgnorth St Mary 1 30.30x
Brighton 1 0.75x
East Grinstead 1 10.68x
East Molesey 1 22.57x
Hammersmith London 1 1.04x
Kensington London 1 0.46x
Mile End Old Town 1 1.62x
Pembroke St Mary 1 6.23x
Pett 1 263.16x
Portland 1 7.23x
South Weald 1 15.08x
Spalding 1 8.04x
Stoke Newington London 1 3.27x
Sutton 1 7.24x
West Malling 1 33.22x
Withyam 1 35.34x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Watford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 21
Elizabeth 12
Emma 12
Alice 9
Ann 8
Annie 8
Catherine 8
Jane 8
Eliza 7
Sarah 7
Amelia 5
Fanny 5
Martha 5
Emily 4
Ellen 3
Esther 3
Frances 3
Amy 2
Caroline 2
Elizth. 2
Florence 2
Gertrude 2
Hannah 2
Kate 2
Maria 2
Matilda 2
Rebecca 2
Ruth 2
Susannah 2
Alberta 1
Blance 1
Celia 1
Charlotte 1
Clemence 1
Elerna 1
Elisa 1
Ellis 1
Eth. 1
Ethel 1
F. 1
Grace 1
Harriet 1
Helen 1
Iwy 1
Jemima 1
Kiren 1
Laura 1
Lilly 1
Louise 1
Tryphena 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Watford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 31
John 26
George 21
James 17
Samuel 9
Arthur 7
Charles 7
Joseph 7
Edward 6
Ernest 6
Henry 6
Frederick 5
Thomas 5
Alexander 4
Robert 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Chas. 2
Isaac 2
Joel 2
Percy 2
Richard 2
Saml. 2
Stephen 2
Adolphus 1
Albt. 1
Alex 1
Amos 1
Augustus 1
Ben 1
Cornelius 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Earnest 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Gilbert 1
Herbert 1
Herbt. 1
Horace 1
Hry. 1
Jonah 1
Jorb 1
Josiah 1
Leonard 1
Lindsay 1
Lot 1
Mark 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Watford surname: questions and answers

How common was the Watford surname in 1881?

In 1881, 403 people were recorded with the Watford surname. That placed it at #7,933 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Watford surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 350 in 2016. That gives Watford a modern rank of #13,152.

What does the Watford surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from the town of Watford in Hertfordshire, England, meaning "ford by the wading place."

What does the Watford map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Watford bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.