NameCensus.

UK surname

Wathen

Derived from a place name meaning "from Wathen," referring to various locations in England and Wales.

In the 1881 census there were 402 people recorded with the Wathen surname, ranking it #7,949 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 537, ranked #9,475, down from #7,949 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet, and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Torfaen, Wakefield and Herefordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Wathen is 619 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 33.6%.

1881 census count

402

Ranked #7,949

Modern count

537

2016, ranked #9,475

Peak year

1911

619 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Wathen had 402 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,949 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 537 in 2016, ranked #9,475.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 619 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Wathen surname distribution map

The map shows where the Wathen surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Wathen surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Wathen over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 308 #7,478
1861 historical 221 #11,031
1881 historical 402 #7,949
1891 historical 378 #9,277
1901 historical 560 #7,432
1911 historical 619 #6,681
1997 modern 568 #8,469
1998 modern 584 #8,541
1999 modern 598 #8,458
2000 modern 609 #8,347
2001 modern 595 #8,348
2002 modern 590 #8,556
2003 modern 565 #8,665
2004 modern 557 #8,783
2005 modern 552 #8,759
2006 modern 549 #8,824
2007 modern 575 #8,629
2008 modern 556 #8,892
2009 modern 574 #8,880
2010 modern 578 #9,021
2011 modern 578 #8,929
2012 modern 551 #9,153
2013 modern 551 #9,320
2014 modern 556 #9,298
2015 modern 540 #9,465
2016 modern 537 #9,475

Geography

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Where Wathens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet,, London parishes, North Nibley, Wotton-under-Edge and Bedwelty. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Torfaen, Wakefield, Herefordshire, Stroud and Sheffield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet, Gloucestershire
3 London parishes London 3
4 North Nibley, Wotton-under-Edge Gloucestershire
5 Bedwelty Monmouthshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Torfaen 001 Torfaen
2 Wakefield 034 Wakefield
3 Herefordshire 021 Herefordshire, County of
4 Stroud 009 Stroud
5 Sheffield 003 Sheffield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Wathen

These lists show first names that appear often with the Wathen surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Wathen

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Wathen, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Wathen surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Wathen household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Wathen is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Wathen is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Wathen falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Wathen is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Wathen, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Wathen

The surname Wathen is of English origin and dates back to the 12th century. It is believed to have originated from a place name derived from the Old English words "wath" meaning ford, and "dun" meaning hill or down. This suggests the name may have referred to someone who lived near a hill by a ford or shallow river crossing.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire in 1199, which mentions a Richard de Wathendun. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also record a John de Wathenden in Buckinghamshire. These early spellings reflect the name's evolution from the original place name.

The Wathen surname appears to have been particularly prevalent in the counties of Staffordshire, Shropshire, and Buckinghamshire during the medieval period. Some notable early bearers of the name include Walter de Wathenden, who is mentioned in the Feet of Fines for Staffordshire in 1302, and John Wathen, who is recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Staffordshire in 1327.

In the 16th century, the name is found in various spellings such as Wathen, Wathyn, and Wathin. One notable figure from this time is William Wathen, a merchant from Shrewsbury who was born around 1520 and is mentioned in the city's records.

Over the centuries, the Wathen surname has been carried by several individuals of note. One such person is Sir Henry Wathen (1580-1644), a Welsh politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Monmouthshire. Another is Richard Wathen (1679-1726), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works.

In the 19th century, Edward Wathen (1830-1901) was a prominent English architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including St. Alban's Church in Holborn. Meanwhile, James Wathen (1851-1927) was a British businessman and philanthropist who made significant contributions to the city of Birmingham.

Throughout its history, the Wathen surname has maintained its roots in England, with various branches of the family residing in different counties and regions. While the name may have evolved in spelling over time, its origins can be traced back to the medieval period and the concept of a hill near a ford or river crossing.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Wathen families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Wathen surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Gloucestershire leads with 153 Wathens recorded in 1881 and an index of 19.84x.

County Total Index
Gloucestershire 153 19.84x
Herefordshire 38 23.57x
Monmouthshire 27 9.50x
Surrey 26 1.36x
Warwickshire 22 2.22x
Glamorgan 18 2.63x
Middlesex 15 0.38x
Durham 14 1.20x
Kent 12 0.89x
Somerset 11 1.74x
Staffordshire 10 0.75x
Brecknockshire 9 11.45x
Lanarkshire 9 0.71x
Pembrokeshire 9 7.20x
Worcestershire 8 1.56x
Yorkshire 8 0.21x
Radnorshire 3 9.46x
Anglesey 2 2.87x
Oxfordshire 2 0.82x
Devon 1 0.12x
Hampshire 1 0.12x
Lancashire 1 0.02x
Midlothian 1 0.19x
Royal Navy 1 2.13x
Shropshire 1 0.29x
Sussex 1 0.15x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birmingham in Warwickshire leads with 18 Wathens recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.45x.

Place Total Index
Birmingham 18 5.45x
Battersea 16 11.06x
Gloucester St John Baptist 15 301.20x
Bexley 12 101.18x
Frampton On Severn 12 923.08x
Gloucester St Nicholas 11 308.12x
Tewkesbury 11 159.88x
Llanfoist 10 507.61x
Bishopwearmouth 9 8.97x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 9 12.40x
Coedfrank 9 189.87x
Islington London 9 2.36x
Glasgow 8 3.54x
Westonsuper Mare 8 620.16x
Wotton Under Edge 8 176.21x
Bristol St James St Paul 7 27.23x
Kingswood 7 560.00x
Llanthetty 7 1029.41x
Llanwenarth Ultra 7 338.16x
Stoke Prior 7 958.90x
Stoke Upon Trent 7 4.97x
Stroud 7 46.67x
Wortley In Bramley 7 22.69x
Aberystruth 6 23.95x
Eastington 6 235.29x
Llantwit Vairdre 6 78.02x
Saul 6 750.00x
Badgeworth 5 370.37x
Bristol St Paul In 5 24.34x
Elmore 5 1063.83x
Great Malvern 5 46.69x
Lydney 5 125.63x
Stockton On Tees 5 8.87x
Thornbury 5 94.88x
Hereford St Martin 4 205.13x
Kingscote 4 1081.08x
Lambeth 4 1.17x
Marloes 4 727.27x
St Anne Soho London 4 17.82x
Aston 3 1.10x
Bedminster 3 5.05x
Bristol St Mary Redcliff 3 42.74x
Burton Extra 3 39.42x
Ewyas Harold 3 410.96x
Fishguard 3 110.70x
Llanrothall 3 1200.00x
Llanyre 3 319.15x
Minsterworth 3 535.71x
Randwick 3 197.37x
Stinchcombe 3 666.67x
Bristol St George 2 5.61x
Burghill 2 109.29x
Cardiff St Mary 2 5.31x
Churchdown 2 130.72x
Clifford 2 186.92x
Haverfordwest St Martin 2 86.58x
Hereford All Sts 2 27.10x
Hereford St Nicholas 2 91.32x
Hereford St Peter 2 46.40x
Holmer 2 68.97x
Holyhead 2 15.40x
Huntington In Hereford 2 1176.47x
Kings Norton 2 4.35x
Kingstone 2 333.33x
Mynyddyslwyn 2 17.84x
Quedgley 2 312.50x
Stretton Sugwas 2 487.80x
Wandsworth 2 5.29x
Barnes 1 12.35x
Brighton 1 0.75x
Bristol St Augustine 1 8.04x
Bromyard 1 47.17x
Clifton 1 2.57x
Kempsey 1 51.28x
Leamington Priors 1 4.10x
Leeds 1 0.45x
Oxford St Mary Magdalen 1 34.72x
Paddington London 1 0.69x
St Weonards 1 208.33x
Swansea 1 129.87x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Wathen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 21
Elizabeth 17
Alice 9
Emma 9
Ellen 8
Emily 8
Jane 8
Margaret 6
Ann 5
Sarah 5
Agnes 4
Annie 4
Edith 4
Florence 4
Kate 4
Martha 4
Ada 3
Eliza 3
Hannah 3
Harriet 3
Lucy 3
Maria 3
Minnie 3
Susan 3
Amy 2
Anne 2
Annette 2
Caroline 2
Constance 2
Fanny 2
Gertrude 2
Harriett 2
Katherine 2
Mable 2
Maud 2
Rosina 2
Amphlis 1
Bridget 1
Catherine 1
Elisabeth 1
Elizth. 1
Emiley 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Hester 1
Honoria 1
Jennet 1
Jessie 1
Jinnie 1
Joseph 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Wathen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 33
John 18
Thomas 14
James 10
George 7
Henry 7
Albert 6
Charles 6
Edward 6
Frederick 6
Richard 5
Arthur 4
Benjamin 4
Robert 4
Samuel 4
Joseph 3
Walter 3
Edwin 2
Isaac 2
Josiah 2
Owen 2
Philip 2
Reginald 2
Sidney 2
Wm. 2
Aurthur 1
David 1
Delabere 1
Ebenezer 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Gerard 1
Gomer 1
Harold 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Jeffry 1
Lewis 1
Percy 1
Peter 1
Rees 1
Simon 1
Stephen 1
Tom 1
Trevor 1
Willie 1
Wm.Hy. 1
Wm.Joseph 1
Wm.R. 1

FAQ

Wathen surname: questions and answers

How common was the Wathen surname in 1881?

In 1881, 402 people were recorded with the Wathen surname. That placed it at #7,949 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Wathen surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 537 in 2016. That gives Wathen a modern rank of #9,475.

What does the Wathen surname mean?

Derived from a place name meaning "from Wathen," referring to various locations in England and Wales.

What does the Wathen map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Wathen bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.