NameCensus.

UK surname

Willmott

From the Old English words "willa" (desire, willpower) and "motte" (mound, hillock), suggesting someone of strong will or determination.

In the 1881 census there were 1,879 people recorded with the Willmott surname, ranking it #2,322 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 2,990, ranked #2,252, up from #2,322 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Northamptonshire, South Gloucestershire and Torfaen.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Willmott is 3,364 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 59.1%.

1881 census count

1,879

Ranked #2,322

Modern count

2,990

2016, ranked #2,252

Peak year

1911

3,364 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Willmott had 1,879 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,322 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 2,990 in 2016, ranked #2,252.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 3,364 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Willmott surname distribution map

The map shows where the Willmott surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Willmott surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Willmott over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 874 #3,123
1861 historical 709 #3,824
1881 historical 1,879 #2,322
1891 historical 1,984 #2,327
1901 historical 2,676 #2,064
1911 historical 3,364 #1,550
1997 modern 3,214 #2,006
1998 modern 3,288 #2,035
1999 modern 3,272 #2,068
2000 modern 3,254 #2,064
2001 modern 3,183 #2,069
2002 modern 3,238 #2,078
2003 modern 3,158 #2,080
2004 modern 3,150 #2,084
2005 modern 3,048 #2,123
2006 modern 2,985 #2,173
2007 modern 2,991 #2,178
2008 modern 2,975 #2,210
2009 modern 3,037 #2,218
2010 modern 3,066 #2,251
2011 modern 3,068 #2,216
2012 modern 2,946 #2,274
2013 modern 3,059 #2,221
2014 modern 3,024 #2,266
2015 modern 2,987 #2,267
2016 modern 2,990 #2,252

Geography

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Where Willmotts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes, Lambeth and Rushden. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Northamptonshire, South Gloucestershire and Torfaen. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Rushden Northamptonshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Northamptonshire 005 East Northamptonshire
2 South Gloucestershire 031 South Gloucestershire
3 South Gloucestershire 029 South Gloucestershire
4 South Gloucestershire 026 South Gloucestershire
5 Torfaen 002 Torfaen

Forenames

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First names often paired with Willmott

These lists show first names that appear often with the Willmott surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Willmott

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Willmott, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Willmott surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Willmott household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Willmott is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Willmott is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Willmott falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Willmott is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Willmott, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Willmott

The surname Willmott has its origins in England, with historical records suggesting its appearance as early as the 13th century. The name is traditionally linked to the regions of southern England, particularly in counties such as Kent and Sussex. Rooted in the Old Germanic name "Wilhelm," which is composed of the elements "wil" meaning will or desire, and "helm" meaning helmet or protection, the surname evolved into the medieval English form Willmott through Norman influence following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The suffix "mott" could also be attributed to a diminutive or pet form of the name, reflecting a common practice during those times.

One of the earliest references to a variant of the surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Kent in 1195, where a William Willemot is listed. This suggests that the name was already being used in an identifiable form. In the 1273 Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, another early instance can be seen with a record for a Richard Willemot, exemplifying the geographical spread of the name across England. Throughout the Middle Ages, the name Willmott continued to be documented in various spellings, including Willimot and Willimott.

A significant historical figure bearing the surname is Sir Thomas Willmott, who lived in the early 16th century and served as a Member of Parliament for Maldon in Essex. Historical documents mention that Sir Thomas played a role in local governance, serving as a Justice of the Peace, thereby influencing the civic life of his time. Another notable individual is Edward Willmott, a renowned clergy member from the 17th century, recognized for his contributions to religious discourse within the Anglican Church.

In the realm of art, Mary Ann Willmott, born in 1804, made her mark as an amateur botanist and illustrator whose work gained considerable attention during her time. Her delicate flower illustrations and plant taxonomies are still appreciated by botanical enthusiasts today. John Willmott, born in the later part of the 19th century, made significant contributions to the field of education, eventually rising to the position of headmaster at a prominent grammar school in London.

One of the most distinguished individuals with this surname in modern history is Ernest Willmott, who was born in 1894 and became widely recognized for his innovations in mechanical engineering. His contributions during World War I towards the development of military technology underscored the practical applications of engineering advancements. It is also worth mentioning Eleanor Willmott, a pioneering female medic in the early 20th century, who broke barriers in a predominantly male profession.

Throughout the centuries, the surname Willmott has seen various transformations and has been borne by individuals contributing to different fields, including politics, religion, art, education, and engineering. This historical legacy reflects the versatility and enduring nature of the Willmott name in English societal development.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Willmott families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Willmott surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 325 Willmotts recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.77x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 325 1.77x
Surrey 200 2.24x
Somerset 143 4.85x
Kent 135 2.16x
Cambridgeshire 126 10.86x
Berkshire 102 7.42x
Northamptonshire 89 5.17x
Gloucestershire 85 2.37x
Hertfordshire 72 5.70x
Essex 70 1.94x
Warwickshire 62 1.34x
Yorkshire 56 0.31x
Nottinghamshire 43 1.74x
Dorset 42 3.50x
Lancashire 41 0.19x
Devon 33 0.87x
Monmouthshire 32 2.42x
Hampshire 27 0.72x
Lincolnshire 25 0.85x
Derbyshire 22 0.77x
Norfolk 21 0.75x
Wiltshire 17 1.05x
Worcestershire 16 0.67x
Buckinghamshire 14 1.26x
Sussex 10 0.32x
Bedfordshire 9 0.95x
Cornwall 9 0.43x
Staffordshire 9 0.15x
Glamorgan 7 0.22x
Leicestershire 7 0.34x
Royal Navy 4 1.83x
West Lothian 4 1.45x
Cheshire 3 0.07x
Herefordshire 3 0.40x
Shropshire 3 0.19x
Durham 2 0.04x
Midlothian 2 0.08x
Oxfordshire 2 0.18x
Suffolk 2 0.09x
Flintshire 1 0.20x
Huntingdonshire 1 0.28x
Isle of Man 1 0.29x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Rushden in Northamptonshire leads with 61 Willmotts recorded in 1881 and an index of 264.76x.

Place Total Index
Rushden 61 264.76x
Chatham 54 31.42x
Hackney London 54 5.26x
Lambeth 47 2.94x
Reading St Giles 46 34.11x
Islington London 43 2.42x
West Ham 41 5.14x
Aston 36 2.83x
Litlington 30 707.55x
Bassingbourn 27 158.45x
Aller 24 810.81x
Camberwell 23 1.97x
Harpenden 22 114.29x
Birmingham 19 1.23x
Cotterstock 19 1826.92x
St Marylebone London 19 1.94x
Battersea 17 2.52x
Bitton Oldland 17 46.31x
Kensington London 17 1.67x
Sonning 17 112.06x
Ashover 16 112.12x
Bermondsey 16 2.94x
Croydon 16 3.23x
Beeston 15 52.91x
Chard 15 42.02x
North Perrott 15 735.29x
Sheffield 15 2.60x
Southwark St George Martyr 15 4.07x
Bitton 14 44.79x
Netherbury 14 140.99x
Shoreditch London 14 1.76x
Ware 14 38.70x
Nottingham St Mary 13 2.04x
Orwell 13 258.45x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 12 3.55x
Newington 12 1.77x
St Luke London 12 4.09x
St Pancras London 12 0.81x
Bethnal Green London 11 1.38x
Cholsey 11 101.20x
Haslingfield 11 232.56x
Lower Mitton 11 52.21x
St Andrewthe Less 11 8.30x
St George Hanover 11 4.60x
St Martin In Fields 11 10.03x
Westbury On Trym 11 9.04x
Chelsea London 10 1.81x
Minster In Sheppey 10 9.66x
St Albans St Peter 10 23.49x
Wanstead 10 15.80x
Clee With Weelsby 9 14.04x
Edmonton 9 6.10x
Fulham London 9 3.39x
Hampstead London 9 3.16x
Nether Hallam 9 3.67x
Plymouth St Andrew 9 3.07x
Portsea 9 1.22x
Radford 9 7.18x
St Mellons 9 240.00x
Toxteth Park 9 1.22x
Witham Friary 9 296.05x
Broughton In Salford 8 4.03x
Croscombe 8 220.39x
Michelmersh 8 109.89x
Poplar London 8 2.31x
Roughton 8 290.91x
Stotfold 8 44.08x
Westminster St John 8 3.59x
Weston Super Mare 8 10.75x
Bow London 7 3.00x
Bradford 7 6.88x
Deptford St Paul 7 1.45x
Ecclesall Bierlow 7 1.90x
Harlton 7 357.14x
Hook 7 17.54x
Messingham 7 98.73x
Richmond 7 5.60x
Sandhurst 7 26.30x
Sherborne 7 19.78x
Trevethin 7 5.60x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Willmott surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Willmott surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 118
John 90
George 75
James 52
Thomas 51
Charles 48
Henry 36
Edward 35
Alfred 29
Joseph 25
Arthur 22
Frederick 21
Albert 17
Robert 17
Walter 17
Herbert 16
Samuel 16
Harry 13
Ernest 12
Frank 10
Francis 9
Richard 9
Sidney 8
Chas. 7
Edwin 7
Isaac 6
Fredk. 5
Wm. 5
Alexander 4
Fred 4
Geo. 4
Percy 4
Tom 4
Amos 3
Fredrick 3
Richd. 3
Sam 3
Charley 2
Christopher 2
Daniel 2
David 2
Earnest 2
Edgar 2
F. 2
Jas. 2
Leonard 2
Serjeant 2
Simeon 2
Smith 2
Sydney 2

FAQ

Willmott surname: questions and answers

How common was the Willmott surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,879 people were recorded with the Willmott surname. That placed it at #2,322 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Willmott surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 2,990 in 2016. That gives Willmott a modern rank of #2,252.

What does the Willmott surname mean?

From the Old English words "willa" (desire, willpower) and "motte" (mound, hillock), suggesting someone of strong will or determination.

What does the Willmott map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Willmott bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.