NameCensus.

UK surname

Croshaw

A locational surname indicating someone from Croshaw or a similar place.

In the 1881 census there were 169 people recorded with the Croshaw surname, ranking it #14,324 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 254, ranked #16,632, down from #14,324 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Polesworth, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Berkshire, Mansfield and North West Leicestershire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Croshaw is 281 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 50.3%.

1881 census count

169

Ranked #14,324

Modern count

254

2016, ranked #16,632

Peak year

1911

281 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Croshaw had 169 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,324 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 254 in 2016, ranked #16,632.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 281 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Croshaw surname distribution map

The map shows where the Croshaw surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Croshaw surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Croshaw over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 140 #13,593
1861 historical 140 #16,169
1881 historical 169 #14,324
1891 historical 181 #16,065
1901 historical 223 #14,134
1911 historical 281 #11,953
1997 modern 252 #15,193
1998 modern 264 #15,119
1999 modern 256 #15,557
2000 modern 259 #15,390
2001 modern 249 #15,573
2002 modern 256 #15,565
2003 modern 256 #15,377
2004 modern 245 #15,894
2005 modern 236 #16,286
2006 modern 240 #16,177
2007 modern 242 #16,296
2008 modern 236 #16,736
2009 modern 239 #16,951
2010 modern 254 #16,604
2011 modern 258 #16,284
2012 modern 251 #16,467
2013 modern 246 #16,979
2014 modern 257 #16,598
2015 modern 256 #16,524
2016 modern 254 #16,632

Geography

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Where Croshaws are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Polesworth, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Manchester, Nuneaton and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Berkshire, Mansfield, North West Leicestershire, Torridge and Lichfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Polesworth Warwickshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Nuneaton Warwickshire
5 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Berkshire 009 West Berkshire
2 Mansfield 001 Mansfield
3 North West Leicestershire 013 North West Leicestershire
4 Torridge 007 Torridge
5 Lichfield 002 Lichfield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Croshaw

These lists show first names that appear often with the Croshaw surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Croshaw

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Croshaw, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Croshaw surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Croshaw household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Croshaw is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Croshaw is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Croshaw falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Croshaw is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Croshaw, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Croshaw

The surname CROSHAW has its origins in the English counties of Derbyshire and Lancashire during the 13th century. It is believed to be a locational name derived from the Old English words "cros" meaning "cross" and "sceaga" meaning "small wood or grove." This suggests that the name may have referred to someone who lived near a small wooded area with a cross or landmark.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name CROSHAW can be found in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, dating back to 1275. Here, a person named Adam del Crosshagh is listed, using an early spelling variation of the surname.

In the 14th century, the Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire from 1332 mention a Richard de Crosshagh, further demonstrating the use of the name in the region during this period.

The CROSHAW surname has also been associated with various place names in the area, such as Crosshall and Crosshall Ford in Lancashire, which may have contributed to the development of the name.

Notable individuals bearing the CROSHAW surname throughout history include:

1. William Croshaw (1628-1711), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Wrington in Somerset. 2. John Croshaw (1670-1741), a British architect and surveyor responsible for the design of several churches and buildings in London during the early 18th century. 3. Elizabeth Croshaw (1726-1804), a British writer and poet whose works were published in various literary journals and anthologies of her time. 4. Thomas Croshaw (1801-1879), a prominent businessman and industrialist in the North West of England, known for his involvement in the textile industry. 5. Alice Croshaw (1879-1961), a British suffragette and activist who campaigned for women's rights and was imprisoned for her involvement in the women's suffrage movement.

While the CROSHAW surname may have originated as a locational name, its meaning and significance have evolved over centuries, with individuals bearing this name making their mark across various fields and professions throughout history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Croshaw families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Croshaw surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Warwickshire leads with 62 Croshaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.91x.

County Total Index
Warwickshire 62 14.91x
Leicestershire 31 16.96x
Lancashire 15 0.77x
Staffordshire 14 2.52x
Nottinghamshire 10 4.50x
Yorkshire 8 0.49x
Derbyshire 6 2.32x
Middlesex 6 0.36x
Bedfordshire 5 5.86x
Cheshire 5 1.37x
Worcestershire 3 1.39x
Huntingdonshire 2 6.11x
Surrey 2 0.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aston in Warwickshire leads with 16 Croshaws recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.98x.

Place Total Index
Aston 16 13.98x
Polesworth 12 609.14x
Bolehall Glascote 9 511.36x
Carlton 9 354.33x
Nuneaton 9 186.72x
Leicester All Sts 8 222.84x
Mancetter 8 666.67x
Sheepy Magna 7 2916.67x
West Bromwich 7 21.97x
Glenfield 6 1714.29x
Sculcoates 6 23.17x
Bedford St Mary 5 227.27x
Birkenhead 5 17.24x
Castleton 5 25.59x
Litchurch 5 48.12x
Birkdale 4 80.81x
Birmingham 4 2.89x
Harborne 4 22.43x
Leicester St Margaret 4 8.97x
Burton Upon Trent 3 23.04x
Clerkenwell London 3 7.71x
Hulme 3 7.35x
Kings Norton 3 15.54x
St Pancras London 3 2.26x
Croydon 2 4.49x
Great Gransden 2 555.56x
Holy Trinity 2 5.09x
Little Bolton 2 7.95x
Norton Juxta Twycross 2 909.09x
Sutton Coldfield 2 45.77x
Thornton 2 833.33x
Bagworth 1 294.12x
Belper 1 20.00x
Berkswell 1 121.95x
Edgbaston 1 7.76x
Radford 1 8.86x
Swepstone 1 333.33x
Withington 1 15.87x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Croshaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Croshaw surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 12
William 8
John 7
Joseph 6
Arthur 5
Edward 5
George 5
Henry 5
Walter 5
James 4
Benjamin 3
Harry 3
Albert 2
Samuel 2
Alfred 1
Authur 1
Binjamin 1
Charles 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Jonas 1
Vincent 1

FAQ

Croshaw surname: questions and answers

How common was the Croshaw surname in 1881?

In 1881, 169 people were recorded with the Croshaw surname. That placed it at #14,324 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Croshaw surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 254 in 2016. That gives Croshaw a modern rank of #16,632.

What does the Croshaw surname mean?

A locational surname indicating someone from Croshaw or a similar place.

What does the Croshaw map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Croshaw bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.