NameCensus.

UK surname

Croxton

A locational surname originating from places named Croxton in England.

In the 1881 census there were 295 people recorded with the Croxton surname, ranking it #9,842 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 412, ranked #11,627, down from #9,842 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Shipton-under-Wychwood and Haddenham. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Liverpool, Stoke-on-Trent and Babergh.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Croxton is 441 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 39.7%.

1881 census count

295

Ranked #9,842

Modern count

412

2016, ranked #11,627

Peak year

2010

441 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Croxton had 295 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,842 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 412 in 2016, ranked #11,627.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 319 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Croxton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Croxton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Croxton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Croxton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 158 #12,461
1861 historical 145 #15,715
1881 historical 295 #9,842
1891 historical 252 #12,685
1901 historical 319 #11,166
1911 historical 312 #11,130
1997 modern 379 #11,447
1998 modern 422 #10,928
1999 modern 423 #10,982
2000 modern 413 #11,142
2001 modern 401 #11,214
2002 modern 406 #11,315
2003 modern 418 #10,896
2004 modern 408 #11,117
2005 modern 408 #11,024
2006 modern 403 #11,187
2007 modern 416 #11,020
2008 modern 432 #10,792
2009 modern 436 #10,965
2010 modern 441 #11,087
2011 modern 429 #11,197
2012 modern 412 #11,479
2013 modern 411 #11,669
2014 modern 429 #11,347
2015 modern 417 #11,532
2016 modern 412 #11,627

Geography

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Where Croxtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Shipton-under-Wychwood, Haddenham, West Derby and Hope Bowdler. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Liverpool, Stoke-on-Trent and Babergh. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Shipton-under-Wychwood Oxfordshire
3 Haddenham Cambridgeshire
4 West Derby Lancashire
5 Hope Bowdler Shropshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Liverpool 022 Liverpool
2 Liverpool 014 Liverpool
3 Stoke-on-Trent 006 Stoke-on-Trent
4 Liverpool 007 Liverpool
5 Babergh 001 Babergh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Croxton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Croxton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Croxton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Croxton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Croxton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Croxton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Croxton is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Croxton is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Croxton falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Croxton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Croxton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Croxton

The surname Croxton is of English origin, originating in the county of Leicestershire, England. It is a locational surname derived from the village of Croxton, located near Melton Mowbray. The name is thought to have originated in the late 11th or early 12th century, with its earliest recorded spelling being 'de Croxton' in the Pipe Rolls of Leicestershire in 1182.

The name is derived from the Old English words 'crog' meaning 'crooked' and 'tun' meaning 'settlement' or 'town'. This suggests that the original Croxton settlement may have been situated along a winding or crooked path or road. Variants of the name include Croxston, Crockston, and Crocston.

One of the earliest recorded references to the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which mentions a landowner named Robertus de Croxton in Leicestershire. Another early record is from the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1292, which mentions a William de Croxton.

Notable individuals with the surname Croxton include Thomas Croxton (c. 1400-1465), an English priest and poet who wrote the morality play "The Play of the Sacrament". Another notable bearer of the name was Sir John Croxton (c. 1480-1552), a Member of Parliament and landowner in Leicestershire during the reign of Henry VIII.

In the 17th century, Edward Croxton (1605-1686) was an English clergyman and academic who served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1666 to 1670. John Croxton (1636-1714) was an English mathematician and astronomer who made contributions to the study of comets and planetary motion.

More recently, William Croxton (1899-1971) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Leicestershire County Cricket Club in the early 20th century. He holds the record for the highest individual score for Leicestershire, scoring 246 runs against Warwickshire in 1938.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Croxton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Croxton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Shropshire leads with 54 Croxtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 21.87x.

County Total Index
Shropshire 54 21.87x
Cheshire 34 5.39x
Lancashire 34 1.00x
Staffordshire 30 3.11x
Middlesex 20 0.70x
Surrey 19 1.36x
Oxfordshire 18 10.20x
Warwickshire 13 1.80x
Northamptonshire 12 4.46x
Essex 11 1.95x
Kent 10 1.03x
Bedfordshire 6 4.05x
Gloucestershire 5 0.89x
Norfolk 5 1.14x
Leicestershire 4 1.26x
Buckinghamshire 3 1.74x
Carmarthenshire 3 2.49x
Derbyshire 3 0.67x
Yorkshire 3 0.11x
Cambridgeshire 2 1.10x
Denbighshire 1 0.93x
Monmouthshire 1 0.48x
Suffolk 1 0.29x
Worcestershire 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Everton in Lancashire leads with 17 Croxtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 15.73x.

Place Total Index
Everton 17 15.73x
Hackney London 10 6.24x
Ambrosden 9 1285.71x
Burton Latimer 9 555.56x
Caldy 9 5000.00x
Clunbury 9 937.50x
Prittlewell 9 115.09x
Wem 9 245.23x
Hope Bowdler 8 5000.00x
Lewisham 8 15.38x
Reigate Borough 8 249.22x
Odd Rode 7 224.36x
Shawbury 7 736.84x
Edgton 6 2727.27x
Streatham 6 28.30x
Wolstanton 6 20.48x
Bermondsey 5 5.88x
Leigh 5 781.25x
Liverpool 5 2.43x
Lydney 5 173.01x
Marburywith Quoisley 5 757.58x
Shipton Under Wychwood 5 438.60x
Stoke Upon Trent 5 4.89x
Wolverhampton 5 6.74x
Birmingham 4 1.67x
Castle Church 4 68.97x
Chester Holy Trinity 4 135.14x
Harrold 4 400.00x
Rushbury 4 816.33x
Wellington 4 28.82x
West Derby 4 4.03x
Great Yarmouth 3 8.24x
Kildwick 3 116.28x
Kineton 3 291.26x
Little Meolse 3 333.33x
Llansadwrn 3 322.58x
Reddish 3 64.24x
Ruislip 3 211.27x
St George Hanover Square 3 5.96x
Betchton 2 246.91x
Burslem 2 7.24x
Chorlton On Medlock 2 3.71x
Fairfield 2 66.89x
Hadlow 2 82.64x
Leicester St Margaret 2 2.59x
Nuneaton 2 23.95x
Oxford St Giles 2 23.75x
Smallwood 2 350.88x
St Botolph Bishopsgate 2 49.38x
Syston 2 67.34x
Toxteth Park 2 1.74x
Tranmere 2 8.62x
Aston 1 0.50x
Cheadle 1 21.60x
Compton Verney 1 1250.00x
Cromer 1 64.10x
Dronfield 1 17.45x
Felmersham 1 208.33x
Finstock Fawler 1 169.49x
Great Barr 1 90.91x
Gretton 1 121.95x
Hinstock 1 117.65x
Hodnet 1 51.81x
Kensington London 1 0.63x
Long Buckby 1 40.16x
Middle 1 149.25x
Middle Claydon 1 454.55x
Mile End Old Town London 1 1.64x
Oxford St Michael 1 136.99x
Shire Hall Yard 1 333.33x
Shrewsbury St Julian 1 16.37x
St Giles Cambridge 1 42.74x
Stansty 1 84.03x
Swanbourne 1 212.77x
Turvey 1 106.38x
Tysoe 1 102.04x
Wanstead 1 10.12x
Whitchurch 1 20.88x
Willingham 1 64.52x
Yarlett 1 909.09x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Croxton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 25
Sarah 13
Elizabeth 8
Emma 7
Margaret 7
Ann 6
Annie 6
Ellen 6
Martha 5
Alice 4
Lucy 4
Anne 3
Charlotte 3
Edith 3
Eliza 3
Emily 3
Hannah 3
Jane 3
Louisa 3
Ada 2
Agnes 2
Fanny 2
Harriett 2
Isabella 2
Maria 2
Susan 2
Bertha 1
Caroline 1
Clara 1
Constance 1
Delilah 1
E.M.G. 1
Eleanor 1
Eliz.Annie 1
Ella 1
Elsie 1
Esther 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Grace 1
Julia 1
Juliea 1
Keziah 1
Lilian 1
Lizzie 1
M. 1
M.O. 1
Violette 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Croxton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 18
John 15
George 10
Thomas 10
Charles 7
Henry 6
Samuel 6
Edward 5
James 4
Richard 4
Frederick 3
Harry 3
Joseph 3
Bezaleel 2
Herbert 2
Stephen 2
Ambrose 1
Arthur 1
Benjamin 1
Captain 1
Edmond 1
Edmund 1
Edwin 1
Eusibus 1
Fred 1
Geo. 1
Harold 1
Heber 1
Hiram 1
Horace 1
Hugh 1
Jesse 1
Jessie 1
Leonerd 1
Lewis 1
Martin 1
Philip 1
Riley 1
Saml. 1
Thos. 1
W. 1
Walter 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Croxton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Croxton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 295 people were recorded with the Croxton surname. That placed it at #9,842 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Croxton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 412 in 2016. That gives Croxton a modern rank of #11,627.

What does the Croxton surname mean?

A locational surname originating from places named Croxton in England.

What does the Croxton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Croxton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.