NameCensus.

UK surname

Hague

From a place name, referring to a person who lived in or near a hedged enclosure or town.

In the 1881 census there were 4,719 people recorded with the Hague surname, ranking it #940 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 5,338, ranked #1,262, down from #940 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sheffield, Stockport and Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Sheffield and Barnsley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hague is 5,799 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 13.1%.

1881 census count

4,719

Ranked #940

Modern count

5,338

2016, ranked #1,262

Peak year

1999

5,799 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hague had 4,719 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #940 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 5,338 in 2016, ranked #1,262.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 5,584 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Hague surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hague surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hague surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hague over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 2,756 #1,066
1861 historical 2,652 #1,106
1881 historical 4,719 #940
1891 historical 4,323 #1,098
1901 historical 5,584 #1,000
1911 historical 5,103 #1,030
1997 modern 5,620 #1,159
1998 modern 5,757 #1,178
1999 modern 5,799 #1,179
2000 modern 5,694 #1,194
2001 modern 5,561 #1,195
2002 modern 5,686 #1,192
2003 modern 5,512 #1,200
2004 modern 5,522 #1,193
2005 modern 5,419 #1,202
2006 modern 5,371 #1,211
2007 modern 5,388 #1,212
2008 modern 5,385 #1,222
2009 modern 5,530 #1,220
2010 modern 5,647 #1,221
2011 modern 5,543 #1,231
2012 modern 5,442 #1,231
2013 modern 5,502 #1,237
2014 modern 5,496 #1,241
2015 modern 5,429 #1,241
2016 modern 5,338 #1,262

Geography

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Where Hagues are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sheffield, Stockport, Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough, Ashton-under-Lyne and Prestwich. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Sheffield and Barnsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Stockport Lancashire
3 Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Ashton-under-Lyne Lancashire
5 Prestwich Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Sheffield 008 Sheffield
2 Sheffield 004 Sheffield
3 Sheffield 003 Sheffield
4 Barnsley 029 Barnsley
5 Sheffield 012 Sheffield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hague

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hague surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hague

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hague, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Hague surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Hague household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Hague is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hague is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hague falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hague is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hague, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hague

The surname HAGUE is of English origin and dates back to the 13th century. It is a locational name derived from the town of Hague in Norfolk, England. The name Hague is derived from the Old English word 'haga', meaning 'an enclosed area' or 'enclosure'.

The earliest recorded instance of the surname HAGUE can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Norfolk, England, from 1273, where it is recorded as 'de Haga'. This suggests that the name was originally a descriptive name for someone who lived near an enclosed area or enclosure.

In the 14th century, the surname HAGUE appeared in various records, including the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, where it was recorded as 'de la Hagh'. This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time.

One notable historical figure with the surname HAGUE was Sir William Hague (1420-1495), who served as Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer during the reign of King Henry VII of England. He was a prominent judge and legal scholar in the late 15th century.

Another individual of note was John Hague (1564-1627), an English clergyman and theologian who was the Chaplain to King James I of England. He was also the author of several religious works and sermons.

In the 17th century, the surname HAGUE was also found in the New World. John Hague (1619-1691) was an early settler in Virginia, arriving in the colony in 1638. He became a prominent landowner and was involved in the local government.

William Hague (1735-1808) was a British naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolutionary Wars. He rose to the rank of Admiral and was known for his bravery in combat.

Lastly, Charles Hague (1769-1821) was a British artist and engraver who was known for his landscape paintings and etchings of rural scenes in England. His works are held in various art collections around the world.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hague families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hague surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 2,021 Hagues recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.44x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 2,021 4.44x
Lancashire 1,398 2.56x
Cheshire 416 4.10x
Derbyshire 228 3.17x
Nottinghamshire 94 1.52x
Lincolnshire 77 1.05x
Middlesex 68 0.15x
Kent 45 0.29x
Warwickshire 45 0.39x
Hampshire 41 0.44x
Norfolk 27 0.38x
Gloucestershire 25 0.28x
Leicestershire 25 0.49x
Surrey 25 0.11x
Staffordshire 22 0.14x
Durham 19 0.14x
Worcestershire 19 0.32x
Berkshire 17 0.49x
Somerset 13 0.18x
Essex 10 0.11x
Monmouthshire 10 0.30x
Bedfordshire 8 0.34x
Lanarkshire 7 0.05x
Glamorgan 6 0.08x
Northamptonshire 6 0.14x
Sussex 6 0.08x
Denbighshire 5 0.29x
Westmorland 5 0.50x
Midlothian 4 0.07x
Cumberland 3 0.08x
Flintshire 3 0.24x
Hertfordshire 3 0.09x
Carmarthenshire 2 0.10x
Devon 2 0.02x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.02x
Ayrshire 1 0.03x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.04x
Montgomeryshire 1 0.10x
Shropshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ashton Under Lyne in Lancashire leads with 399 Hagues recorded in 1881 and an index of 33.49x.

Place Total Index
Ashton Under Lyne 399 33.49x
Oldham 244 13.87x
Sheffield 220 15.18x
Ecclesfield 182 54.52x
Brightside Bierlow 165 18.48x
Ecclesall Bierlow 136 14.69x
Dukinfield 124 26.46x
Nether Hallam 122 19.81x
Bradfield 100 56.97x
Rawmarsh 62 38.55x
Stayley 60 51.76x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 54 12.73x
Hyde 54 18.04x
Hoyland Nether 52 46.57x
Leeds 47 1.83x
Nottingham St Mary 45 2.81x
Rotherham 44 17.14x
Haughton 42 52.81x
Wentworth 42 149.04x
Kimberworth 41 16.23x
Wombwell 40 30.13x
Manchester 37 1.51x
Tankersley 37 109.02x
Wigan 37 4.86x
Sculcoates 35 4.85x
Glossop Dale 34 10.09x
Mexborough 34 37.62x
Chadderton 33 12.38x
Holy Trinity 33 3.01x
Stockport 33 6.32x
Eckington 29 16.60x
Denton 26 21.52x
Liverpool 25 0.76x
Wortley In Wortley 25 139.66x
Swinton In Rotherham 24 19.94x
Hulme 22 1.93x
Aston 21 0.66x
Chapel En Le Frith 21 31.97x
Heeley 21 15.18x
Saddleworth 21 5.98x
Whiston 21 95.85x
Widnes 20 5.09x
Kings Norton 19 3.53x
Wath On Dearne 19 20.92x
Birmingham 18 0.47x
Bury 17 2.73x
Openshaw 17 6.66x
Salford 17 1.06x
Selby 17 17.87x
Southampton St Mary 17 2.87x
Whittington 17 17.08x
Duffield 16 28.22x
Newington 16 12.76x
Broughton In Salford 15 3.01x
Gorton 15 2.93x
Huddersfield 15 2.26x
Ince In Makerfield 15 5.91x
Withington 15 8.54x
Droylsden 14 7.87x
Halliwell 14 7.06x
West Derby 14 0.88x
Worsbrough 14 10.49x
Allerton Bywater 13 52.76x
Barwick In Elmet 13 37.27x
Belper 13 9.32x
Foulridge 13 93.73x
Kingstanley 13 39.05x
Nether Alderley 13 144.28x
Greasbrough 12 19.96x
Marple 12 17.23x
Moss Side 12 4.18x
Newton In Ashton Under 12 11.99x
Preston 12 0.82x
Carlton In Selby 11 93.62x
Linthorpe 11 4.05x
St Pancras London 11 0.30x
Crompton 10 6.44x
Deptford St Paul 10 0.83x
Rusholme 10 6.88x
Wortley In Bramley 10 2.77x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hague surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 351
Sarah 242
Elizabeth 190
Ann 114
Hannah 102
Annie 92
Jane 78
Martha 70
Alice 69
Emma 65
Eliza 63
Ellen 51
Emily 44
Harriet 38
Clara 35
Florence 31
Lucy 27
Nancy 23
Charlotte 22
Edith 22
Ada 21
Maria 21
Esther 19
Fanny 19
Louisa 19
Catherine 18
Betty 17
Margaret 17
Agnes 16
Bertha 16
Frances 16
Elizth. 15
Harriett 15
Anne 14
Gertrude 12
Susannah 12
Caroline 11
Kate 11
Rebecca 11
Sophia 10
Lilly 9
Lydia 9
Matilda 9
Ruth 9
Selina 9
Amelia 8
Amy 8
Isabella 8
Laura 7
Rose 7

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hague surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 298
William 257
James 151
Joseph 144
George 143
Thomas 140
Charles 92
Samuel 85
Henry 63
Edward 43
Robert 42
Walter 42
Arthur 39
Harry 35
Albert 32
Alfred 30
Ernest 27
Frank 24
Richard 24
Benjamin 23
Herbert 21
Frederick 20
Fred 19
Tom 18
David 16
Wm. 15
Matthew 13
Joe 12
Joshua 11
Edwin 10
Chas. 8
Daniel 8
Geo. 8
Saml. 8
Jonathan 7
Thos. 7
Willie 7
Isaac 6
Abraham 5
Andrew 5
Sam 5
Wilfred 5
Allen 4
Francis 4
Fredk. 4
Harold 4
Jarvis 4
Michael 4
Oswald 4
Reuben 4

FAQ

Hague surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hague surname in 1881?

In 1881, 4,719 people were recorded with the Hague surname. That placed it at #940 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hague surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 5,338 in 2016. That gives Hague a modern rank of #1,262.

What does the Hague surname mean?

From a place name, referring to a person who lived in or near a hedged enclosure or town.

What does the Hague map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hague bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.