NameCensus.

UK surname

Hawton

A locational surname derived from the village of Hawton in Nottinghamshire, England.

In the 1881 census there were 246 people recorded with the Hawton surname, ranking it #11,201 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 120, ranked #27,563, down from #11,201 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lancaster Borough, London parishes and Portsmouth, Portsea. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Plymouth, Crawley and Southampton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hawton is 279 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 51.2%.

1881 census count

246

Ranked #11,201

Modern count

120

2016, ranked #27,563

Peak year

1861

279 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hawton had 246 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,201 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 120 in 2016, ranked #27,563.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 279 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Outer Suburbs.

Hawton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hawton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hawton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hawton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 196 #10,573
1861 historical 279 #8,979
1881 historical 246 #11,201
1891 historical 274 #11,880
1901 historical 247 #13,238
1911 historical 237 #13,406
1997 modern 135 #22,499
1998 modern 137 #22,922
1999 modern 129 #23,907
2000 modern 126 #24,220
2001 modern 125 #24,011
2002 modern 131 #23,793
2003 modern 127 #24,019
2004 modern 126 #24,335
2005 modern 125 #24,398
2006 modern 118 #25,556
2007 modern 123 #25,208
2008 modern 122 #25,638
2009 modern 125 #25,823
2010 modern 126 #26,312
2011 modern 129 #25,673
2012 modern 113 #28,016
2013 modern 116 #27,992
2014 modern 110 #29,294
2015 modern 113 #28,645
2016 modern 120 #27,563

Geography

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Where Hawtons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lancaster Borough, London parishes, Portsmouth, Portsea, Stoke Climsland and Rame. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Plymouth, Crawley and Southampton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lancaster Borough Lancashire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
4 Stoke Climsland Cornwall
5 Rame Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Plymouth 029 Plymouth
2 Crawley 011 Crawley
3 Plymouth 010 Plymouth
4 Plymouth 016 Plymouth
5 Southampton 012 Southampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hawton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hawton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hawton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hawton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals

Group

Outer Suburbs

Nationally, the Hawton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Outer Suburbs, within Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals. This does not mean every Hawton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods are found on the outer edges of many towns and cities. Many residents were born outside the UK. Indian ethnic group representation is high. There are high numbers of families with dependent children aged 5 to 14. Incidences of disability and of provision of unpaid care are low. Neighbourhoods provide a mix of detached housing and flats, and terraced housing is not uncommon. Levels of overcrowding are low and homeownership rates are high. Professional and managerial occupations are prevalent: unemployment is low and education to degree level is the norm.

Wider pattern

Those working within the managerial, professional and administrative occupations typically reflect a wide range of ethnic groups, and reside in detached or semi-detached housing. Their residential locations at the edges of cities and conurbations and car-based lifestyles are more characteristic of Supergroup membership than birthplace or participation in child-rearing. Houses are typically owner-occupied and marriage rates are lower than the national average. This Supergroup is found throughout suburban UK.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Hawton is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hawton is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hawton falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hawton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hawton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hawton

The surname HAWTON is of English origin, emerging from the county of Nottinghamshire during the medieval period. It is believed to be a locational surname, derived from the village of Hawton, located near the city of Newark.

The name Hawton itself is thought to originate from the Old English words 'haw' meaning a hedge or enclosure, and 'tun' signifying a farm or settlement. This suggests that the name may have been adopted by individuals who resided near or were associated with a hedged or enclosed settlement in that area.

One of the earliest recorded references to the name HAWTON can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is mentioned as 'Hawtun'. This comprehensive survey of land and property ownership commissioned by William the Conqueror provides valuable insight into the historical significance of the name.

In the 13th century, a notable individual named William de Hawton is mentioned in the Feet of Fines for Nottinghamshire, a legal record of land transactions. This suggests that the HAWTON surname had already established itself as a prominent name in the region by that time.

Another early record of the name comes from the 14th century, where a Thomas Hawton is listed in the Pipe Rolls of Leicestershire, a record of county finances. This indicates that the surname had spread beyond its original location and was present in neighboring counties.

In the 16th century, a prominent figure named John Hawton (1525-1598) was appointed as the Archdeacon of Nottingham, serving in that role for several decades. His tenure and position within the Church of England highlight the prominence and respect associated with the HAWTON name during that era.

Another notable individual with the surname HAWTON was Sir Edward Hawton (1630-1695), a prominent English landowner and Member of Parliament for the borough of Newark-on-Trent. His political and social influence further solidified the standing of the HAWTON name in the region.

Moving into the 18th century, William Hawton (1720-1785) was a renowned Anglican clergyman and author, known for his published works on theology and religious subjects. His contributions to the literary and academic spheres demonstrate the diverse fields in which individuals bearing the HAWTON surname made their mark.

In the 19th century, Edward Hawton (1810-1876) was a respected architect and surveyor, responsible for designing several notable buildings in the East Midlands region of England. His architectural legacy serves as a testament to the enduring presence and achievements of those carrying the HAWTON name throughout history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hawton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hawton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 45 Hawtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.17x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 45 16.17x
Devon 43 8.40x
Surrey 29 2.42x
Lancashire 28 0.96x
Middlesex 22 0.90x
Kent 19 2.27x
Northamptonshire 11 4.76x
Warwickshire 10 1.61x
Ayrshire 6 3.26x
Hampshire 6 1.19x
Sussex 6 1.45x
Royal Navy 5 17.07x
Lanarkshire 4 0.50x
Cheshire 2 0.37x
Lincolnshire 2 0.51x
Northumberland 2 0.55x
Yorkshire 2 0.08x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.64x
Cumberland 1 0.47x
Durham 1 0.14x
Gloucestershire 1 0.21x
Leicestershire 1 0.37x
Midlothian 1 0.30x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.30x
Oxfordshire 1 0.66x
Staffordshire 1 0.12x
Worcestershire 1 0.31x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stoke Damerel in Devon leads with 14 Hawtons recorded in 1881 and an index of 39.10x.

Place Total Index
Stoke Damerel 14 39.10x
Plymouth St Andrew 13 32.99x
Gillingham 11 63.62x
St Pancras London 11 5.56x
Crowan 10 454.55x
Stoke Climsland 10 561.80x
Calstock 9 164.84x
Coventry Holy Trinity 8 43.22x
Kingsthorpe 8 311.28x
Broughton In Salford 7 26.25x
Rame 7 972.22x
St Luke London 7 17.75x
Wimbledon 7 52.04x
Battersea 6 6.63x
Carshalton 6 131.00x
Irvine 6 117.42x
Lancaster 6 34.58x
Little Bolton 6 16.00x
Littlehampton 6 181.27x
Portsea 6 6.08x
Salford 6 6.99x
Deptford St Paul 5 7.73x
Royal Navy 5 19.97x
Antony 4 148.70x
Barony 4 1.99x
Newington 4 4.41x
Bratton Clovelly 3 588.24x
Chelsea London 3 4.05x
Plympton Maurice 3 309.28x
Plympton St Mary 3 101.35x
Whitchurch 3 333.33x
Bugbrooke 2 263.16x
Cheadle 2 19.31x
Chorlton Cum Hardy 2 103.63x
Cramlington 2 41.41x
Greenwich 2 5.11x
Horley 2 99.50x
Lambeth 2 0.93x
Lawhitton 2 555.56x
Maker 2 77.82x
Stoke 2 96.62x
Abbots Bromley 1 81.30x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 1 4.41x
Beaghall 1 357.14x
Birmingham 1 0.48x
Bodmin 1 21.74x
Camberwell 1 0.64x
Chatham 1 4.33x
Cheetham 1 4.60x
Cheltenham 1 2.69x
Exminster 1 54.35x
Farnsfield 1 113.64x
Haltham 1 769.23x
Holy Trinity Cambridge 1 59.17x
Islington London 1 0.42x
Leamington Priors 1 6.56x
Leicester St Martin 1 54.64x
Manthorpe Cum Little 1 33.33x
Morton Pinkney 1 270.27x
Oxford St Giles 1 13.81x
Plymouth Charles The 1 4.44x
Queensferry 1 303.03x
Rickergate 1 22.32x
Whitworth 1 18.69x
Woking 1 13.85x
Worcester St John 1 26.11x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hawton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 17
Elizabeth 10
Ann 5
Emma 5
Jane 5
Sarah 5
Catherine 4
Hannah 4
Clara 3
Eliza 3
Emily 3
Florence 3
Kate 3
Louisa 3
Amy 2
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Maria 2
May 2
Alice 1
Alma 1
Amelia 1
Anna 1
Bessie 1
Betsey 1
Caroline 1
Eleanor 1
Elizbeth 1
Elizth. 1
Estell 1
Esther 1
Eva 1
Fanny 1
Flora 1
Frances 1
Harriet 1
Harriett 1
Jessepha 1
Jessie 1
Joanna 1
Josephine 1
Julia 1
Lena 1
Lily 1
Louise 1
M.Ellen 1
Margaret 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Millicent 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hawton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 25
John 14
James 9
Thomas 9
George 7
Francis 6
Robert 6
Henry 5
Edward 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Edmund 2
Frederick 2
Harry 2
Isaac 2
Joseph 2
Richard 2
Walter 2
A. 1
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
Augustus 1
Charles 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Felix 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Jas.W.H. 1
Nathaniel 1
W. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Hawton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hawton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 246 people were recorded with the Hawton surname. That placed it at #11,201 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hawton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 120 in 2016. That gives Hawton a modern rank of #27,563.

What does the Hawton surname mean?

A locational surname derived from the village of Hawton in Nottinghamshire, England.

What does the Hawton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hawton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.