NameCensus.

UK surname

Jacobson

Son of Jacob, an English patronymic surname derived from the Biblical personal name Jacob, meaning "supplanter" in Hebrew.

In the 1881 census there were 443 people recorded with the Jacobson surname, ranking it #7,395 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 900, ranked #6,303, up from #7,395 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Mary Whitechapel, London parishes and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Gateshead, Bury and Barnet.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Jacobson is 933 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 103.2%.

1881 census count

443

Ranked #7,395

Modern count

900

2016, ranked #6,303

Peak year

1911

933 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Jacobson had 443 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,395 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 900 in 2016, ranked #6,303.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 933 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Outer Suburbs.

Jacobson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Jacobson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Jacobson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Jacobson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 148 #13,028
1861 historical 216 #11,273
1881 historical 443 #7,395
1891 historical 649 #5,976
1901 historical 831 #5,455
1911 historical 933 #4,812
1997 modern 821 #6,405
1998 modern 841 #6,491
1999 modern 841 #6,542
2000 modern 831 #6,575
2001 modern 795 #6,674
2002 modern 821 #6,634
2003 modern 808 #6,599
2004 modern 784 #6,784
2005 modern 794 #6,646
2006 modern 782 #6,752
2007 modern 800 #6,691
2008 modern 797 #6,768
2009 modern 805 #6,851
2010 modern 841 #6,751
2011 modern 827 #6,757
2012 modern 848 #6,539
2013 modern 905 #6,322
2014 modern 915 #6,299
2015 modern 905 #6,305
2016 modern 900 #6,303

Geography

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Where Jacobsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Mary Whitechapel, London parishes, Gateshead, Manchester and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Gateshead, Bury and Barnet. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Mary Whitechapel London (East Districts)
2 London parishes London 3
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Gateshead 002 Gateshead
2 Bury 019 Bury
3 Barnet 035 Barnet
4 Gateshead 001 Gateshead
5 Gateshead 008 Gateshead

Forenames

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First names often paired with Jacobson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Jacobson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Jacobson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Jacobson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals

Group

Outer Suburbs

Nationally, the Jacobson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Outer Suburbs, within Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals. This does not mean every Jacobson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods are found on the outer edges of many towns and cities. Many residents were born outside the UK. Indian ethnic group representation is high. There are high numbers of families with dependent children aged 5 to 14. Incidences of disability and of provision of unpaid care are low. Neighbourhoods provide a mix of detached housing and flats, and terraced housing is not uncommon. Levels of overcrowding are low and homeownership rates are high. Professional and managerial occupations are prevalent: unemployment is low and education to degree level is the norm.

Wider pattern

Those working within the managerial, professional and administrative occupations typically reflect a wide range of ethnic groups, and reside in detached or semi-detached housing. Their residential locations at the edges of cities and conurbations and car-based lifestyles are more characteristic of Supergroup membership than birthplace or participation in child-rearing. Houses are typically owner-occupied and marriage rates are lower than the national average. This Supergroup is found throughout suburban UK.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Jacobson is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Jacobson is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Jacobson falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Jacobson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Jacobson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Jacobson

The surname Jacobson has its origins in the Scandinavian countries, primarily Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It is derived from the personal name Jacob, which is a biblical name meaning "supplanter" or "one who follows." The patronymic suffix "-son" was added to the name, indicating a son or descendant of someone named Jacob.

The earliest recorded instances of the Jacobson surname can be traced back to the 13th century in Scandinavian countries. These early records often feature variations in spelling, such as Jacobsen, Jakobsen, and Jakopson, due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions at the time.

In Denmark, the Jacobson surname has a long and distinguished history. One notable figure was Søren Jacobson (1617-1685), a Danish clergyman and religious writer who served as the Bishop of Viborg from 1679 until his death.

Norway has also produced several prominent individuals bearing the Jacobson surname. Among them was Hans Jacobson (1875-1958), a Norwegian explorer who participated in several Antarctic expeditions, including Roald Amundsen's successful journey to the South Pole in 1911.

In Sweden, the Jacobson surname can be traced back to the 16th century. One notable Swedish Jacobson was Johan Jacobson (1809-1892), a renowned architect who designed several iconic buildings in Stockholm, including the Royal Swedish Opera House.

The Jacobson surname eventually spread beyond Scandinavia as individuals emigrated to other parts of Europe and North America. One notable example is the American author and journalist Joseph Jacobson (1853-1928), who wrote extensively about the immigrant experience in the United States.

Another influential figure with the Jacobson surname was Moses Jacobson (1869-1947), a Lithuanian-born American businessman and philanthropist. He founded the Jacobson Clothing Company and was a prominent supporter of Jewish causes and organizations.

In the United Kingdom, the Jacobson surname has been present since the 19th century, likely introduced by Scandinavian immigrants. One notable British Jacobson was Sir Max Jacobson (1900-1979), a physician known for his controversial "vitamin injections" that were popular among celebrities and public figures.

While the Jacobson surname has its roots in Scandinavia, it has since become a widespread surname found in many parts of the world, reflecting the migration patterns of individuals and families over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Jacobson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Jacobson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 134 Jacobsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.09x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 134 3.09x
Lancashire 86 1.67x
Durham 41 3.18x
Yorkshire 30 0.70x
Northumberland 24 3.72x
Shetland 17 38.44x
Kent 15 1.02x
Staffordshire 12 0.82x
Surrey 12 0.57x
Lanarkshire 9 0.64x
Monmouthshire 9 2.87x
Gloucestershire 7 0.82x
Lincolnshire 7 1.01x
Hampshire 6 0.68x
Renfrewshire 6 1.79x
Cheshire 5 0.52x
Cornwall 4 0.82x
Midlothian 4 0.69x
Devon 3 0.33x
Flintshire 3 2.58x
Sussex 3 0.41x
Royal Navy 2 3.88x
Glamorgan 1 0.13x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.17x
Oxfordshire 1 0.37x
Somerset 1 0.14x
Suffolk 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Leeds in Yorkshire leads with 21 Jacobsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.67x.

Place Total Index
Leeds 21 8.67x
Islington London 18 4.29x
Westminster St James 18 40.43x
Whitechapel London 16 37.48x
Cheetham 15 39.13x
Liverpool 13 4.17x
Manchester 13 5.63x
Delting 12 481.93x
Ebchester 12 600.00x
St Pancras London 12 3.44x
Toxteth Park 12 6.90x
Everton 10 6.11x
Westoe 10 13.69x
Bethnal Green London 9 4.78x
St George Hanover Square 9 11.79x
St Woollos 9 25.76x
North Shields 8 62.21x
Stoke Upon Trent 8 5.16x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 7 8.75x
St Martin In Fields 7 27.00x
Bootle Cum Linacre 6 14.70x
Hackney London 6 2.47x
Kensington London 6 2.49x
Lambeth 6 1.59x
Monkwearmouth 6 48.66x
Poplar London 6 7.34x
Portsea 6 3.45x
Byker 5 15.70x
Chester St John Baptist 5 29.10x
Crawcrook 5 746.27x
Glasgow 5 2.01x
New Sealford 5 352.11x
Sculcoates 5 7.35x
Charlton Next Woolwich 4 25.96x
Feock 4 130.29x
Govan 4 1.15x
Lancaster 4 13.08x
Limehouse London 4 8.41x
Milton In Gravesend 4 18.05x
Pigdon 4 5714.29x
St Marylebone London 4 1.73x
Stafford St Mary 4 19.33x
West Greenock 4 6.64x
Acton 3 11.82x
Bishopwearmouth 3 2.71x
Brighton 3 2.04x
Hammersmith London 3 2.81x
Hedley Woodside 3 454.55x
Humshaugh 3 422.54x
Mile End Old Town London 3 3.25x
Monkwearmouth Shore 3 11.93x
Whitford 3 49.75x
Ardwick 2 4.32x
Birkdale 2 15.38x
Broughton In Salford 2 4.26x
East Stonehouse 2 11.26x
Edinburgh St Marys 2 17.73x
Great Grimsby 2 4.55x
Lerwick Gulberwick 2 29.20x
Nesting Lunnas Whalsay 2 51.28x
Rotherhithe 2 3.74x
Shorne 2 152.67x
Tottenham 2 2.90x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 0.43x
Greenock Newor Middle 1 333.33x
Greenwich 1 1.45x
Ightham 1 53.76x
Layton With Warbreck 1 5.30x
Mile End New Town London 1 11.68x
Newcastle On Tyne St 1 2.99x
North Leith 1 3.72x
Plymouth Charles The 1 2.52x
Poulton Barre 1 17.09x
Richmond 1 14.90x
Rochester St Margaret 1 6.42x
Sheffield 1 0.73x
Shoreditch London 1 0.53x
St George In East London 1 2.45x
Stranton 1 2.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Jacobson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Jacobson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 16
Charles 11
William 10
Jacob 9
Alfred 6
Henry 6
Thomas 6
Alexander 5
Peter 5
Albert 4
Joseph 4
Julius 4
Richard 4
Abraham 3
George 3
Harry 3
Isaac 3
James 3
Louis 3
Samuel 3
Aaron 2
Andrew 2
Barnet 2
Bernard 2
Edward 2
Ernest 2
Geo. 2
Hans 2
Lewis 2
Percy 2
Robert 2
Simon 2
Soloman 2
Augusta 1
B. 1
Barnett 1
Deodle 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Edw. 1
Ellia 1
Ely 1
Emanuel 1
Ezekiel 1
Ham 1
Harris 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Hyman 1
Infant 1

FAQ

Jacobson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Jacobson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 443 people were recorded with the Jacobson surname. That placed it at #7,395 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Jacobson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 900 in 2016. That gives Jacobson a modern rank of #6,303.

What does the Jacobson surname mean?

Son of Jacob, an English patronymic surname derived from the Biblical personal name Jacob, meaning "supplanter" in Hebrew.

What does the Jacobson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Jacobson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.