NameCensus.

UK surname

Jarman

An occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of jars or other earthenware containers.

In the 1881 census there were 2,858 people recorded with the Jarman surname, ranking it #1,568 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 4,100, ranked #1,656, down from #1,568 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), London parishes and Margate. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Powys, Taunton Deane and Rhondda Cynon Taf.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Jarman is 4,394 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 43.5%.

1881 census count

2,858

Ranked #1,568

Modern count

4,100

2016, ranked #1,656

Peak year

1999

4,394 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Jarman had 2,858 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #1,568 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 4,100 in 2016, ranked #1,656.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 4,221 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Jarman surname distribution map

The map shows where the Jarman surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Jarman surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Jarman over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,835 #1,574
1861 historical 1,407 #2,034
1881 historical 2,858 #1,568
1891 historical 2,733 #1,730
1901 historical 3,798 #1,481
1911 historical 4,221 #1,232
1997 modern 4,155 #1,557
1998 modern 4,334 #1,551
1999 modern 4,394 #1,545
2000 modern 4,311 #1,557
2001 modern 4,204 #1,561
2002 modern 4,289 #1,568
2003 modern 4,159 #1,579
2004 modern 4,126 #1,593
2005 modern 4,081 #1,593
2006 modern 4,053 #1,602
2007 modern 4,048 #1,618
2008 modern 4,071 #1,626
2009 modern 4,169 #1,624
2010 modern 4,225 #1,637
2011 modern 4,170 #1,642
2012 modern 4,069 #1,649
2013 modern 4,188 #1,635
2014 modern 4,193 #1,641
2015 modern 4,127 #1,652
2016 modern 4,100 #1,656

Geography

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Where Jarmans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), London parishes, Margate and Llanidloes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Powys, Taunton Deane and Rhondda Cynon Taf. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Margate Kent
5 Llanidloes Montgomeryshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Powys 008 Powys
2 Powys 014 Powys
3 Taunton Deane 012 Taunton Deane
4 Rhondda Cynon Taf 017 Rhondda Cynon Taf
5 Powys 017 Powys

Forenames

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First names often paired with Jarman

These lists show first names that appear often with the Jarman surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Jarman

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Jarman, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Jarman surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Jarman household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Jarman is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Jarman is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Jarman falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Jarman is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Jarman, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Jarman

The surname JARMAN originates from England and dates back to the medieval era, around the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "gear" meaning "year" and "mann" meaning "man," suggesting that the name may have referred to someone who kept track of years or was responsible for agricultural cycles.

The earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in various historical records, including the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire from 1199, where a certain William Jarman is mentioned. Additionally, the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273 list a John Jereman, which is likely an early variant spelling of the name.

During the 13th century, the name appears to have been concentrated in the counties of Oxfordshire, Staffordshire, and Warwickshire, with some instances also occurring in Gloucestershire and Somerset. It is possible that the name may have originated from a place name, although no definitive connections have been established.

Notable individuals with the surname JARMAN throughout history include:

1. Thomas Jarman (c. 1570 - c. 1630), an English merchant and explorer who was one of the early settlers of Virginia in the early 17th century.

2. Edward Jarman (1615 - 1668), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Salisbury during the English Civil War.

3. William Jarman (1767 - 1851), a British naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars and later became a Vice-Admiral.

4. Alfred Jarman (1892 - 1970), a British aviator and one of the pioneers of early aviation in Australia, where he established several flying schools and aviation companies.

5. Derek Jarman (1942 - 1994), a renowned English film director, stage designer, artist, and author, known for his avant-garde and experimental works, including the films "Caravaggio" and "Edward II."

While the JARMAN surname has roots in medieval England, it has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and exploration, with bearers of the name contributing to various fields throughout history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Jarman families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Jarman surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 345 Jarmans recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.24x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 345 1.24x
Kent 246 2.59x
Cambridgeshire 239 13.54x
Montgomeryshire 201 31.48x
Surrey 180 1.33x
Devon 172 2.97x
Yorkshire 139 0.50x
Essex 113 2.05x
Lancashire 95 0.29x
Northamptonshire 91 3.47x
Somerset 86 1.92x
Suffolk 86 2.53x
Sussex 83 1.77x
Hampshire 79 1.38x
Leicestershire 68 2.20x
Hertfordshire 66 3.44x
Bedfordshire 61 4.23x
Lincolnshire 51 1.14x
Monmouthshire 51 2.53x
Brecknockshire 44 7.90x
Glamorgan 44 0.91x
Gloucestershire 40 0.73x
Radnorshire 36 16.02x
Cheshire 28 0.46x
Wiltshire 27 1.10x
Staffordshire 23 0.24x
Shropshire 21 0.87x
Worcestershire 19 0.52x
Nottinghamshire 18 0.48x
Warwickshire 17 0.24x
Derbyshire 15 0.34x
Huntingdonshire 12 2.17x
Norfolk 11 0.26x
Durham 9 0.11x
Royal Navy 7 2.11x
Angus 6 0.23x
Dorset 5 0.27x
Denbighshire 4 0.38x
Cardiganshire 3 0.44x
Buckinghamshire 2 0.12x
Cumberland 2 0.08x
Midlothian 2 0.05x
Oxfordshire 2 0.12x
Anglesey 1 0.20x
Berkshire 1 0.05x
Buteshire 1 0.59x
Carmarthenshire 1 0.09x
Northumberland 1 0.02x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.11x
Westmorland 1 0.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Steeple Morden in Cambridgeshire leads with 84 Jarmans recorded in 1881 and an index of 894.57x.

Place Total Index
Steeple Morden 84 894.57x
Llanidloes 76 160.61x
Bridgewater 48 39.43x
Margate St John Baptist 48 27.58x
Battersea 45 4.39x
Lambeth 45 1.85x
Dunton 39 857.14x
Ramsgate 39 25.14x
Clipston 36 542.17x
Tiverton 34 34.03x
Keighley 33 11.21x
St Peters 32 72.78x
St George Hanover Square 27 5.50x
Bedwellty 26 7.31x
Chelsea London 25 2.98x
Whaddon 24 725.08x
Carno 23 275.12x
Shoreditch London 23 1.90x
Guilden Morden 22 234.54x
St Pancras London 22 0.98x
Great Grimsby 21 7.43x
Islington London 21 0.78x
Newington 21 2.04x
Clerkenwell London 20 3.04x
Portsea 20 1.79x
St Marylebone London 19 1.28x
Wolverhampton 19 2.63x
Gelligaer 18 16.25x
West Ham 18 1.48x
Leicester St Margaret 17 2.26x
Lewisham 17 3.35x
Redbourn 17 81.03x
Southwark St George Martyr 17 3.03x
Bethnal Green London 16 1.32x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 16 25.12x
Froxfield 16 242.79x
Llandinam 15 101.63x
Newtown 15 36.74x
Northampton Priory St 15 9.54x
Enfield 14 7.66x
Meldreth 14 204.38x
Southcoates 14 9.13x
Exeter St Mary Steps 13 99.39x
Llanfihangel Bryn 13 472.73x
Northampton St Sepulchre 13 9.75x
Nottingham St Mary 13 1.34x
Addingham 12 58.17x
Bermondsey 12 1.45x
Darowen 12 128.89x
Litlington 12 186.05x
Bassingbourn 11 42.42x
Biggleswade 11 23.29x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 11 2.14x
Greenwich 11 2.48x
Headingley Cum Burley 11 6.19x
Kensington London 11 0.71x
Limehouse London 11 3.60x
Mile End New Town London 11 19.98x
Pool 11 22.85x
Sheffield 11 1.25x
Stanway 11 113.87x
Stockport 11 3.48x
Swindon 11 5.76x
Trevethin 11 5.78x
Aston 10 0.52x
Chichester St Olave 10 465.12x
Colne Engaine 10 201.21x
Dawlish 10 23.12x
Deal 10 12.33x
Hackney London 10 0.64x
Hemel Hempstead 10 11.56x
Lowestoft 10 6.24x
Romsey Extra 10 29.45x
St Andrewthe Less 10 4.96x
Whitstable 10 21.45x
Canterbury St Mary 9 14.11x
Leeds 9 0.58x
Warrington 9 2.30x
Widford 9 184.43x
Woodbury 9 52.36x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Jarman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 182
Elizabeth 114
Sarah 96
Jane 65
Ann 53
Eliza 52
Emma 51
Emily 36
Alice 35
Annie 34
Martha 30
Margaret 27
Ellen 25
Louisa 25
Charlotte 24
Maria 24
Ada 22
Hannah 21
Anne 20
Florence 20
Susan 20
Agnes 18
Edith 17
Harriet 17
Fanny 15
Kate 15
Catherine 14
Rose 14
Lucy 13
Sophia 13
Amy 11
Clara 11
Harriett 11
Julia 11
Frances 10
Rebecca 10
Caroline 8
Beatrice 7
Elizth. 7
Ethel 7
Maud 7
Rachel 7
Eleanor 6
Matilda 6
Bessie 5
Esther 5
Jemima 5
Jessie 5
Laura 5
Minnie 5

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Jarman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 160
John 157
Thomas 107
George 79
Henry 67
James 66
Charles 58
Edward 44
Alfred 42
Arthur 41
David 39
Joseph 33
Richard 33
Frederick 29
Robert 29
Samuel 27
Walter 27
Albert 20
Frank 18
Stephen 17
Daniel 15
Ernest 14
Harry 11
Evan 10
Isaac 10
Edwin 9
Thos. 9
Lewis 8
Herbert 7
Benjamin 6
Francis 6
Jesse 5
Fred 4
Geo. 4
Horace 4
Hugh 4
Jacob 4
Percy 4
Bertie 3
Davied 3
Edgar 3
Elias 3
Fredk. 3
Fredrick 3
Harold 3
Job 3
Louis 3
Sam 3
Saml. 3
Sidney 3

FAQ

Jarman surname: questions and answers

How common was the Jarman surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,858 people were recorded with the Jarman surname. That placed it at #1,568 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Jarman surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 4,100 in 2016. That gives Jarman a modern rank of #1,656.

What does the Jarman surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of jars or other earthenware containers.

What does the Jarman map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Jarman bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.