NameCensus.

UK surname

Leaney

In the 1881 census there were 351 people recorded with the Leaney surname, ranking it #8,742 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 451, ranked #10,791, down from #8,742 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lamberhurst, Ticehurst and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Lewes, Cornwall and Derbyshire Dales.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Leaney is 492 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 28.5%.

1881 census count

351

Ranked #8,742

Modern count

451

2016, ranked #10,791

Peak year

1911

492 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Leaney had 351 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,742 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 451 in 2016, ranked #10,791.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 492 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Leaney surname distribution map

The map shows where the Leaney surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Leaney surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Leaney over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 195 #10,620
1861 historical 196 #12,223
1881 historical 351 #8,742
1891 historical 415 #8,610
1901 historical 460 #8,564
1911 historical 492 #7,913
1997 modern 459 #9,920
1998 modern 479 #9,928
1999 modern 483 #9,932
2000 modern 467 #10,144
2001 modern 445 #10,327
2002 modern 448 #10,477
2003 modern 452 #10,258
2004 modern 438 #10,532
2005 modern 427 #10,633
2006 modern 419 #10,837
2007 modern 423 #10,888
2008 modern 450 #10,416
2009 modern 457 #10,532
2010 modern 464 #10,633
2011 modern 447 #10,847
2012 modern 458 #10,528
2013 modern 465 #10,569
2014 modern 452 #10,857
2015 modern 455 #10,734
2016 modern 451 #10,791

Geography

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Where Leaneys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lamberhurst, Ticehurst, London parishes, Lambeth and Hawkhurst, Etchingham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Lewes, Cornwall, Derbyshire Dales and North Somerset. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lamberhurst Sussex
2 Ticehurst Sussex
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Hawkhurst, Etchingham Kent

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Lewes 002 Lewes
2 Cornwall 024 Cornwall
3 Derbyshire Dales 005 Derbyshire Dales
4 North Somerset 024 North Somerset
5 Lewes 003 Lewes

Forenames

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First names often paired with Leaney

These lists show first names that appear often with the Leaney surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Leaney

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Leaney, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Leaney surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Leaney household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Leaney is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Leaney is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Leaney falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Leaney is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Leaney, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Leaney families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Leaney surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Sussex leads with 131 Leaneys recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.63x.

County Total Index
Sussex 131 22.63x
Kent 129 11.01x
Surrey 20 1.20x
Hampshire 17 2.42x
Wiltshire 13 4.28x
Lincolnshire 7 1.28x
Devon 6 0.84x
Hertfordshire 6 2.54x
Middlesex 4 0.12x
Nottinghamshire 4 0.86x
Cumberland 3 1.01x
Dorset 3 1.33x
Lancashire 2 0.05x
Glamorgan 1 0.17x
Gloucestershire 1 0.15x
Lanarkshire 1 0.09x
Royal Navy 1 2.44x
Somerset 1 0.18x
Staffordshire 1 0.09x
Yorkshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ticehurst in Sussex leads with 50 Leaneys recorded in 1881 and an index of 1412.43x.

Place Total Index
Ticehurst 50 1412.43x
Tonbridge 26 61.54x
Plumstead 23 58.90x
Lamberhurstsussex 15 2000.00x
Ditchling 14 886.08x
Lambeth 12 4.01x
Woolwich 11 25.42x
Greenwich 9 16.47x
Lamberhurst 8 547.95x
Strood 8 119.76x
Bentworth 7 1060.61x
Lewes St John Southover 7 179.95x
Maidstone 7 20.06x
Milford 7 429.45x
Sundridge 7 358.97x
Brighton 6 5.14x
Burwash 6 223.05x
Dummer 6 1304.35x
Frant 6 146.34x
Frindsbury 6 136.05x
Hemel Hempstead 6 56.29x
Stone In Dartford 6 199.34x
Tealby 6 779.22x
Sandhurst 5 362.32x
Westmeston 5 1315.79x
Charlton Next Woolwich 4 32.73x
East Tisbury 4 380.95x
Plumpton 4 727.27x
Snave 4 3076.92x
Snenton 4 22.00x
Stoke Damerel 4 8.00x
Beaminster 3 120.00x
Goudhurst 3 92.59x
Herriard 3 625.00x
Ifield 3 124.48x
Keymer 3 73.35x
Whitehaven 3 19.04x
Bromley 2 11.20x
Camberwell 2 0.91x
Etchingham 2 186.92x
Herne 2 38.54x
Kensington London 2 1.05x
Lewisham 2 3.20x
Southwark Christchurch 2 12.43x
Albury 1 65.36x
Basingstoke 1 12.36x
Castle Cary 1 41.49x
Croydon 1 1.08x
Crundale 1 312.50x
Cwmdu 1 13.74x
Dartmouth Townstall 1 34.36x
Devonport 1 12.18x
East Grinstead 1 12.21x
Fisherton Anger 1 17.79x
Folkestone 1 4.40x
Hastings St Mary 1 6.94x
Hawkhurst 1 27.47x
Hook 1 13.37x
Hunton 1 98.04x
Manchester 1 0.55x
Newington 1 0.79x
Old Monkland 1 2.27x
Oxted 1 49.75x
Royal Navy 1 2.86x
Salisbury St Thomas 1 41.49x
South Rauceby 1 217.39x
St Marylebone London 1 0.55x
Stoke Upon Trent 1 0.81x
Tottenham 1 1.83x
Wavertree 1 7.67x
Woodchester 1 94.34x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Leaney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 18
Alice 12
Elizabeth 9
Ann 8
Caroline 8
Eliza 7
Ellen 7
Sarah 7
Emma 5
Annie 4
Florence 4
Frances 4
Harriett 4
Abigail 3
Amelia 3
Amy 3
Charlotte 3
Edith 3
Emily 3
Esther 3
Jane 3
Kate 3
Fanny 2
Louisa 2
Lucy 2
Martha 2
Naomi 2
Anne 1
Bertha 1
Catherine 1
Elizth. 1
Eugenie 1
Georgiana 1
Georginia 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
Helen 1
Helena 1
Henrietta 1
Larestina 1
Lizzie 1
Maria 1
Minnie 1
Miriam 1
Nellia 1
Rebecca 1
Rhoda 1
Rosa 1
Rose 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Leaney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 26
George 18
John 18
James 14
Thomas 11
Henry 10
Alfred 9
Samuel 6
Walter 6
Charles 5
Daniel 5
Edwin 5
Frederick 5
Edward 4
Albert 3
Arthur 3
Herbert 3
David 2
Francis 2
Horace 2
Jas. 2
Jesse 2
Michael 2
Richard 2
Rowland 2
Stepn. 2
Bengaman 1
Benjamin 1
Clark 1
Earnest 1
Edgar 1
Ernest 1
Esau 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Harry 1
Hubert 1
Jarrett 1
Joseph 1
Leonard 1
Levi 1
Martin 1
Percy 1
Peter 1
Robert 1
Sam 1

FAQ

Leaney surname: questions and answers

How common was the Leaney surname in 1881?

In 1881, 351 people were recorded with the Leaney surname. That placed it at #8,742 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Leaney surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 451 in 2016. That gives Leaney a modern rank of #10,791.

What does the Leaney map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Leaney bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.