NameCensus.

UK surname

Luxford

Derived from the Old English words "lux" meaning a pasture and "ford" meaning a shallow river crossing.

In the 1881 census there were 629 people recorded with the Luxford surname, ranking it #5,635 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 993, ranked #5,838, down from #5,635 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Barking, East Grinstead and Tunbridge, Bidborough. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Dartford, Mid Suffolk and Reigate and Banstead.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Luxford is 1,021 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 57.9%.

1881 census count

629

Ranked #5,635

Modern count

993

2016, ranked #5,838

Peak year

1998

1,021 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Luxford had 629 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,635 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 993 in 2016, ranked #5,838.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 928 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Luxford surname distribution map

The map shows where the Luxford surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Luxford surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Luxford over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 371 #6,410
1861 historical 316 #8,054
1881 historical 629 #5,635
1891 historical 622 #6,214
1901 historical 869 #5,268
1911 historical 928 #4,836
1997 modern 995 #5,525
1998 modern 1,021 #5,588
1999 modern 1,020 #5,622
2000 modern 1,001 #5,682
2001 modern 974 #5,696
2002 modern 1,016 #5,619
2003 modern 979 #5,689
2004 modern 991 #5,640
2005 modern 953 #5,766
2006 modern 936 #5,864
2007 modern 945 #5,877
2008 modern 962 #5,823
2009 modern 989 #5,814
2010 modern 1,003 #5,869
2011 modern 977 #5,921
2012 modern 968 #5,882
2013 modern 997 #5,841
2014 modern 1,012 #5,799
2015 modern 1,006 #5,780
2016 modern 993 #5,838

Geography

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Where Luxfords are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Barking, East Grinstead, Tunbridge, Bidborough, London parishes and Horsham, Sullington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Dartford, Mid Suffolk, Reigate and Banstead, Horsham and Tunbridge Wells. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Barking Essex
2 East Grinstead Sussex
3 Tunbridge, Bidborough Kent
4 London parishes London 3
5 Horsham, Sullington Sussex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Dartford 004 Dartford
2 Mid Suffolk 005 Mid Suffolk
3 Reigate and Banstead 017 Reigate and Banstead
4 Horsham 001 Horsham
5 Tunbridge Wells 010 Tunbridge Wells

Forenames

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First names often paired with Luxford

These lists show first names that appear often with the Luxford surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Luxford

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Luxford, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Luxford surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Luxford household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Luxford is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Luxford is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Luxford falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Luxford is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Luxford, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Luxford

The surname Luxford is of English origin, derived from the Old English words "lufu" meaning "love" and "ford" meaning "a shallow place where a river can be crossed by foot". It is believed to have originated in the 12th or 13th century, referring to someone who lived near a ford known for being a popular meeting place or associated with romantic encounters.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Loveford" in the county of Oxfordshire. This suggests that the name may have originally referred to a specific location before becoming a hereditary surname.

In the 13th century, a Robert de Loveford was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Dorset in 1230. Around the same time, a John de Loveford was listed in the Feet of Fines for Yorkshire in 1246, indicating the name's presence in different regions of England.

The spelling "Luxford" emerged in the 15th century, with records showing a William Luxford in the Subsidy Rolls of Buckinghamshire in 1428. This spelling variation likely arose due to the influence of the French language and the Norman conquest, as the "u" was often used to represent the "v" sound in French loanwords.

Notable individuals with the surname Luxford include:

1. Sir Thomas Luxford (c. 1525 - 1587), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Yarmouth. 2. John Luxford (1651 - 1720), an English Baptist minister and author of several religious texts. 3. Elizabeth Luxford (1785 - 1854), an English philanthropist and prominent figure in the anti-slavery movement. 4. William Luxford (1826 - 1901), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London and the surrounding areas. 5. Violet Luxford (1900 - 1986), a British artist known for her landscape paintings and portraiture.

The name Luxford has also been associated with various place names, such as Luxford Manor in Oxfordshire and Luxford Farm in Berkshire, further indicating its historical ties to specific locations in England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Luxford families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Luxford surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Sussex leads with 315 Luxfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 30.45x.

County Total Index
Sussex 315 30.45x
Kent 118 5.64x
Middlesex 98 1.60x
Essex 32 2.64x
Surrey 32 1.07x
Hampshire 10 0.80x
Lincolnshire 9 0.92x
Gloucestershire 7 0.58x
Bedfordshire 3 0.94x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.36x
Devon 1 0.08x
Lancashire 1 0.01x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wisborough Green in Sussex leads with 62 Luxfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 1781.61x.

Place Total Index
Wisborough Green 62 1781.61x
Horsham 50 248.76x
East Grinstead 16 109.29x
Speldhurst 16 150.09x
St Luke London 16 16.26x
Brighton 14 6.71x
Barking 13 36.68x
Billingshurst 13 383.48x
Dartford 13 60.72x
Fletching 13 280.78x
Hackney London 12 3.49x
Shoreditch London 11 4.14x
Waldron 11 390.07x
Withyam 11 248.31x
East Ham 10 44.48x
Fittleworth 10 684.93x
Pulborough 10 263.16x
Swanscombe 10 106.27x
Wrotham 10 144.09x
Chelsea London 9 4.87x
High Halden 9 671.64x
Kirdford 9 250.70x
Chatham 8 13.89x
Henfield 8 201.51x
West Ham 8 2.99x
Worth 8 106.52x
Buriton 7 289.26x
Croydon 7 4.22x
Kirton In Lindsey 7 179.95x
Maidstone 7 11.23x
Northfleet 7 37.96x
West Hoathly 7 215.38x
Battle 6 85.96x
Bromley 6 18.80x
Lee 6 19.74x
Northiam 6 236.22x
St Botolph Aldersgate 6 85.23x
Walberton 6 465.12x
Winterbourne 6 90.23x
Hawkhurst 5 76.80x
Kensington London 5 1.47x
Rotherfield 5 54.88x
St George Hanover Square 5 4.62x
St Pancras London 5 1.01x
Stoke 5 35.44x
West Grinstead 5 160.26x
Alfold 4 353.98x
Deal 4 22.40x
Horsted Keynes 4 165.98x
Lambeth 4 0.75x
Poplar London 4 3.45x
Ripe 4 487.80x
Salehurst 4 89.29x
Stoke Newington London 4 8.37x
Arundel 3 51.81x
Bow London 3 3.84x
Broadwater 3 12.64x
East Peckham 3 68.97x
Eastbourne 3 6.30x
Fulham London 3 3.37x
Melchbourne 3 652.17x
Reigate Foreign 3 9.27x
Barnetby Le Wold 2 112.36x
Basingstoke 2 13.83x
Bethersden 2 93.90x
Bethnal Green London 2 0.75x
Bromley London 2 1.48x
Camberwell 2 0.51x
Findon 2 134.23x
Frant 2 27.29x
Halling 2 72.99x
Hove 2 4.41x
Kingston On Thames 2 2.78x
Lancing 2 70.42x
Langley 2 256.41x
Mayfield 2 32.68x
St Martin In Fields 2 5.45x
St Marylebone London 2 0.61x
Tonbridge 2 2.65x
Westminster St Margaret 2 6.76x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Luxford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 30
Elizabeth 24
Sarah 17
Ellen 12
Emily 12
Annie 11
Alice 10
Ann 10
Caroline 10
Jane 10
Ada 8
Louisa 8
Eliza 7
Kate 7
Emma 6
Harriet 6
Edith 5
Fanny 5
Frances 5
Matilda 5
Rose 5
Anne 4
Hannah 4
Harriett 4
Sophia 4
Charlotte 3
Julia 3
Lucy 3
Amelia 2
Amy 2
Bertha 2
Carry 2
Clara 2
Elizth. 2
Esther 2
Grace 2
Laura 2
Mabel 2
Martha 2
Mercy 2
Minnie 2
Olive 2
Rachel 2
Rosina 2
Ruth 2
Sophy 2
Bessie 1
Ellenor 1
Jemima 1
Josephine 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Luxford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 39
John 30
George 25
James 22
Thomas 19
Henry 17
Alfred 13
Charles 12
Jesse 8
Job 8
Edward 7
Frederick 7
Amos 6
Richard 6
Robert 6
Joseph 5
Samuel 5
Albert 4
Arthur 4
Mark 4
Alexander 3
Ernest 3
Harry 3
Jacob 3
Walter 3
David 2
Lawrence 2
Luke 2
Maurice 2
Stephen 2
Wm. 2
C. 1
Earnest 1
Edmund 1
Eli 1
Frank 1
Fredrick 1
Harman 1
Humphrey 1
Isaac 1
Ivan 1
J.S.O. 1
Joel 1
Levi 1
Luies 1
Matthew 1
Norman 1
Percy 1
Reginald 1
Reuben 1

FAQ

Luxford surname: questions and answers

How common was the Luxford surname in 1881?

In 1881, 629 people were recorded with the Luxford surname. That placed it at #5,635 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Luxford surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 993 in 2016. That gives Luxford a modern rank of #5,838.

What does the Luxford surname mean?

Derived from the Old English words "lux" meaning a pasture and "ford" meaning a shallow river crossing.

What does the Luxford map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Luxford bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.