NameCensus.

UK surname

Letts

Derived from a nickname for a person of small stature or a habitational name referring to various places.

In the 1881 census there were 1,022 people recorded with the Letts surname, ranking it #3,837 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,077, ranked #5,421, down from #3,837 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Milton Keynes, Northampton and South Northamptonshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Letts is 1,275 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 5.4%.

1881 census count

1,022

Ranked #3,837

Modern count

1,077

2016, ranked #5,421

Peak year

1911

1,275 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Letts had 1,022 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,837 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,077 in 2016, ranked #5,421.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,275 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Letts surname distribution map

The map shows where the Letts surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Letts surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Letts over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 656 #3,955
1861 historical 518 #5,049
1881 historical 1,022 #3,837
1891 historical 960 #4,307
1901 historical 1,210 #4,075
1911 historical 1,275 #3,724
1997 modern 1,100 #5,065
1998 modern 1,130 #5,134
1999 modern 1,155 #5,093
2000 modern 1,119 #5,196
2001 modern 1,106 #5,145
2002 modern 1,123 #5,202
2003 modern 1,123 #5,089
2004 modern 1,118 #5,117
2005 modern 1,112 #5,093
2006 modern 1,117 #5,074
2007 modern 1,124 #5,088
2008 modern 1,114 #5,168
2009 modern 1,109 #5,293
2010 modern 1,149 #5,245
2011 modern 1,109 #5,334
2012 modern 1,082 #5,362
2013 modern 1,095 #5,393
2014 modern 1,107 #5,370
2015 modern 1,098 #5,359
2016 modern 1,077 #5,421

Geography

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Where Letts' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory, Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars and Leamington Priors. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Milton Keynes, Northampton, South Northamptonshire and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory Northamptonshire
3 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire
4 Leamington Priors Warwickshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Milton Keynes 001 Milton Keynes
2 Northampton 024 Northampton
3 South Northamptonshire 003 South Northamptonshire
4 Northampton 016 Northampton
5 Cornwall 029 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Letts

These lists show first names that appear often with the Letts surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Letts

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Letts, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Letts surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Letts household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Letts is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Letts is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Letts falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Letts is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Letts, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Letts

The surname Letts originated in England during the late Middle Ages, primarily in the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. It derived from the Old English word "let," meaning "one who allows or permits." This likely referred to a gatekeeper, a profession associated with the name in its early usage.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273, where it is spelled "Lette." This document, a survey of land ownership in parts of England, mentions a John Lette from Norfolk. The Letts name also surfaces in various 14th-century records from the region.

In the 15th century, the name began appearing in its modern spelling of "Letts." The Subsidy Rolls of 1524 list a Thomas Letts from Beccles, Suffolk, and a John Letts from Bury St. Edmunds, also in Suffolk. These records suggest the name was well-established in East Anglia by this time.

Notable individuals bearing the Letts surname include William Letts (c.1535-1584), a yeoman from Lincolnshire who was involved in a notable court case concerning property rights. Another early figure was John Letts (c.1556-1624), a merchant and landowner from Norfolk.

In the 17th century, the Letts name spread more widely across England. One prominent figure was Sir John Letts (1618-1692), a wealthy merchant and member of the East India Company who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1676.

During the 18th century, the name continued to appear in various records. One noteworthy individual was Thomas Letts (1753-1826), a respected engraver and cartographer from London who produced several highly regarded maps and atlases.

Other notable Letts include the author and journalist Edmund Letts (1825-1913), best known for his work on the literary journal The Athenoum, and the architect and designer John Letts (1878-1952), who designed several notable buildings in London in the early 20th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Letts families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Letts surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northamptonshire leads with 311 Letts' recorded in 1881 and an index of 33.13x.

County Total Index
Northamptonshire 311 33.13x
Surrey 125 2.57x
Middlesex 121 1.21x
Warwickshire 100 3.97x
Leicestershire 75 6.78x
Staffordshire 55 1.63x
Kent 34 1.00x
Lincolnshire 34 2.13x
Yorkshire 23 0.23x
Lancashire 22 0.19x
Bedfordshire 18 3.48x
Nottinghamshire 16 1.19x
Worcestershire 14 1.07x
Sussex 13 0.77x
Buckinghamshire 9 1.49x
Cheshire 9 0.41x
Derbyshire 8 0.51x
Lanarkshire 8 0.25x
Oxfordshire 8 1.30x
Gloucestershire 6 0.31x
Flintshire 3 1.12x
Hertfordshire 3 0.44x
Shropshire 3 0.35x
Rutland 2 2.73x
Devon 1 0.05x
Glamorgan 1 0.06x
Hampshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Northampton St Sepulchre in Northamptonshire leads with 51 Letts' recorded in 1881 and an index of 106.81x.

Place Total Index
Northampton St Sepulchre 51 106.81x
Long Buckby 47 541.47x
Croydon 37 13.71x
Northampton Priory St 28 49.72x
Leicester St Margaret 25 9.27x
Northampton All Sts 23 72.21x
Birmingham 22 2.62x
Dorking 22 67.38x
Islington London 22 2.27x
Aston 21 3.03x
Walsall Foreign 20 11.49x
Irchester 18 308.75x
Burton Upon Trent 15 19.03x
Peterborough 15 22.07x
Spratton 15 533.81x
Kettering 14 36.88x
Lambeth 13 1.49x
Leamington Priors 13 20.99x
Leicester St Mary 13 14.54x
Rothwell 11 116.65x
West Bromwich 11 5.70x
Tottenham 10 6.29x
Duston 9 105.63x
Guilsborough 9 361.45x
Holdenby 9 1267.61x
Lewisham 9 4.96x
Northampton St Giles 9 25.17x
St Anne Soho London 9 15.79x
St Marylebone London 9 1.69x
Beckenham 8 17.97x
Bulwell 8 27.36x
Cold Ashby 8 689.66x
Kings Norton 8 6.85x
Bow London 7 5.51x
Edgbaston 7 8.97x
Skellingthorpe 7 283.40x
Spittlegate 7 31.72x
St George Bloomsbury 7 12.23x
Tranmere 7 8.65x
Walberton 7 333.33x
Bagworth 6 291.26x
Baston 6 227.27x
Bedford St Paul 6 16.93x
Burton Extra 6 31.07x
Camberwell 6 0.94x
Everton 6 1.59x
Knighton 6 96.15x
Medbourne 6 315.79x
Merrow 6 295.57x
Milverton 6 81.30x
Rugby 6 17.62x
St Alban Wood Street 6 1000.00x
St Andrew Holborn London 6 13.89x
Streatham 6 8.10x
Thorpe 6 281.69x
Burbage 5 86.51x
Chelsea London 5 1.66x
Eastwood 5 41.56x
Finchley 5 13.07x
Glasgow 5 0.87x
Middleton Cheney 5 122.25x
Mile End Old Town London 5 2.35x
Sledmere Cum Croom 5 290.70x
St George Hanover Square 5 2.84x
Swanscombe 5 32.68x
Upper Hallam 5 58.21x
Wilden 5 331.13x
Wollaston 5 96.90x
Bethnal Green London 4 0.92x
Bromley 4 7.71x
Broughton In Salford 4 3.69x
Carshalton 4 21.49x
Chorlton On Medlock 4 2.13x
Epsom 4 16.88x
Ilkeston 4 9.13x
Kelmarsh 4 555.56x
Pytchley 4 208.33x
Stamford St Michael 4 88.30x
Upleatham 4 239.52x
Walton On Hill 4 189.57x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Letts surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 66
Elizabeth 46
Sarah 37
Ann 25
Eliza 21
Ellen 20
Emma 20
Jane 20
Louisa 16
Annie 13
Kate 12
Emily 11
Martha 11
Hannah 10
Edith 9
Amy 8
Alice 7
Charlotte 6
Clara 6
Elizth. 6
Fanny 6
Florence 6
Maria 6
Caroline 5
Harriett 5
Rose 5
Frances 4
Harriet 4
Margaret 4
Minnie 4
Ada 3
Elisabeth 3
Lizzie 3
Lucy 3
Rebecca 3
Agnes 2
Bertha 2
Betsy 2
Catherine 2
Esther 2
Gertrude 2
Grace 2
Isabella 2
Lilly 2
Rosa 2
Rosina 2
Sophia 2
Susan 2
Elena 1
Thurza 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Letts surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 62
John 44
George 41
Thomas 35
Charles 28
James 20
Joseph 17
Henry 15
Alfred 14
Harry 14
Arthur 13
Edward 12
Robert 12
Samuel 12
Walter 10
Frederick 9
Frank 7
Richard 7
Albert 6
Benjamin 6
Daniel 6
David 6
Ernest 5
Fred 5
Herbert 4
Percy 4
Edgar 3
Edwin 3
Tom 3
Charley 2
Francis 2
Fredrick 2
Geo. 2
Isaac 2
Levi 2
Louis 2
Ralph 2
Sidney 2
Thos. 2
Augustus 1
Bob 1
Cecil 1
Earnist 1
Eli 1
Horace 1
Jabez 1
Jared 1
Jessie 1
Joe. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Letts surname: questions and answers

How common was the Letts surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,022 people were recorded with the Letts surname. That placed it at #3,837 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Letts surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,077 in 2016. That gives Letts a modern rank of #5,421.

What does the Letts surname mean?

Derived from a nickname for a person of small stature or a habitational name referring to various places.

What does the Letts map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Letts bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.